Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27512815›Full record

ReviewApplied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme2016

"Weighing" the effects of exercise and intrinsic aerobic capacity: are there beneficial effects independent of changes in weight?

John P Thyfault, David C Wright

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Review
  8. Divergence in aerobic capacity impacts bile acid metabolism in young women.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2020
    Article
  9. Exercise Training Rapidly Increases Hepatic Insulin Extraction in NAFLD.Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2020
    Article
  10. Looking on the "brite" side exercise-induced browning of white adipose tissue.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John P Thyfaulta Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 2067 Hemenway Life Sciences and Innovation Center, MS:3043, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas, KS 66160, USA.
David C Wrightc Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, Room 343 Animal Sciences Building, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
Kansas City VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Aerobic fitness, mitochondrial dysfunction, and fatty liver diseaseR01DK088940 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI THYFAULT, JOHN P · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Sexual dimorphism, hepatic mitochondrial adaptations, and hepatic steatosisI01BX002567 · VA · KANSAS CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THYFAULT, JOHN P · 2015 to 2025
–
Evaluation of robot assisted neuro-rehabilitationI01RX000123 · VA · BALTIMORE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BEVER, CHRISTOPHER T · 2009 to 2014
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BLRD VA I01 BX002567NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088940RRD VA I01 RX000123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been known for centuries that regularly performed exercise has beneficial effects on metabolic health. Owing to its central role in locomotion and the fact that it accounts for a large majority of whole-body glucose disposal and fatty acid oxidation, the effects of exercise on skeletal muscle has been a central focus in exercise physiology research. With this being said it is becoming increasingly well recognized that both adipose tissue and liver metabolism are robustly modified by exercise, especially in conditions of obesity and insulin resistance. One of the difficult questions to address is if the effects of exercise are direct or occur secondary to exercise-induced weight loss. The purpose of this review is to highlight recent work that has attempted to tease out the protective effects of exercise, or intrinsic aerobic capacity, against metabolic and inflammatory challenges as it relates to the treatment and prevention of obesity and insulin resistance. Recent studies reporting improvements in liver and adipose tissue insulin action following a single bout of exercise will also be discussed. The research highlighted in this review sheds new insight into protective, anti-inflammatory effects of exercise that occur largely independent of changes in adiposity and body weight.

Indexed as

Cardiorespiratory FitnessEvidence-Based MedicineExerciseHealthy LifestyleInsulin ResistanceAdipose TissueAdiposityAnimalsBody Weight MaintenanceHumansLiverMuscle DevelopmentWeight Lossadipeuxadiposeaerobic capacitycapacité aérobieexercice physiqueexercisefoieglucoseinflammationinsulininsulinelivermetabolismmétabolismeobésitéobesity

Identifiers

PMID27512815
PMCPMC5564513
OpenAlexW2346931698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.