Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27512253›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2016

Clinical effectiveness of a Pilates treatment for forward head posture.

Sun-Myung Lee, Chang-Hyung Lee, David O'Sullivan, Joo-Ha Jung, Jung-Jun Park

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05895708 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Specific Postural Corrective Exercises on EMG Activity of Masticatory and Cervical Muscles in Patients With Forward Head Posture

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeirut Arab UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled50ConditionsForward Head PostureArmsSpecific strengthening and stretching exercise, General Exercise
NCT07265765 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Pilates Exercise in Patients With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled34ConditionsSubacromial Impingement Syndrome, Pilates Exercise, Shoulder BursitisArmsConventional, Pilates exercise
NCT07780396 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Electromyographic Changes in Masticatory and Cervical Muscles Following a Structured 10-week Postural Correction Exercise Program in Individuals With Asymptomatic Forward Head Posture: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsForward Head PostureArmsSpecific strengthening and stretching exercise, General Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Effects of Pilates on Body Posture: A Systematic Review.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sun-Myung LeeDivision of Sports Science, Pusan National University, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Hyung LeeDivision of Meridian and Structural Medicine, Pusan National University School of Korean Medicine, Republic of Korea.
David O'SullivanDivision of Sports Science, Pusan National University, Republic of Korea.
Joo-Ha JungDivision of Sports Science, Pusan National University, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Jun ParkDivision of Sports Science, Pusan National University, Republic of Korea.
Pusan National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] This study compared the effects of pilates and an exercise program on the craniovertebral angle, cervical range of motion, pain, and muscle fatigue in subjects with a forward head posture (FHP). [Subjects and Methods] A total of 28 sedentary females (age 20 to 39 years) with FHP were randomly assigned to pilates (n=14) and combined (n=14) exercise groups. The study was a randomized, controlled, double-blind study with the two groups performing exercise 50 min/day, 3 days/week, with an intensity of 11-15 rating of perceived exertion (RPE) for ten weeks. The main outcome measures were craniovertebral angle, cervical range of motion (ROM), pain levels assessed by visual analog scale (VAS), and neck disability index (NDI). Surface electromyography was also used to measure muscle fatigue. [Results] There were significant increases in craniovertebral angle and cervical ROM in the pilates group, but none in the control group. The only significant differences in muscle activity were recorded in the sternocleidomastoid muscle in the pilates group. Both exercise programs had positive effects on pain measures, as VAS and NDI were significantly decreased. [Conclusion] The results suggest that pilates could be recommended as an appropriate exercise for treatment of FHP in sedentary individuals.

Indexed as

ExerciseForward head posturePilates

Identifiers

PMID27512253
PMCPMC4968495
OpenAlexW2480027655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.