Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27511920›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Atomic structure of a rhinovirus C, a virus species linked to severe childhood asthma.

Yue Liu, Marchel G Hill, Thomas Klose, Zhenguo Chen, Kelly Watters, Yury A Bochkov, Wen Jiang, Ann C Palmenberg, Michael G Rossmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Open questions in enterovirus uncoating.Journal of virology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. The rhinovirus puzzle: Linking virus and host factors to childhood asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Microorganisms · 2021
    Review
  16. Enhanced Neutralizing Antibody Responses to Rhinovirus C and Age-Dependent Patterns of Infection.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yue LiuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907;
Marchel G HillInstitute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706;
Thomas KloseDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907;
Zhenguo ChenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907;
Kelly WattersInstitute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706;
Yury A BochkovDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706.
Wen JiangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907;
Ann C PalmenbergInstitute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706; mr@purdue.edu acpalmen@wisc.edu.
Michael G RossmannDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907; mr@purdue.edu acpalmen@wisc.edu.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Virus-Bacterial Interactions and Exacerba of AsthmaP01HL070831 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GERN, JAMES E. · 2002 to 2017
$31.3M
Wisconsin Infant Study Cohort (WISC)U19AI104317 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Irene M Ong · 2013 to 2026
$22.5M
STRUCTURE OF A SMALL SPHERICAL VIRUSR37AI011219 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI ROSSMANN, MICHAEL G · 1986 to 2015
$6.6M
Virology Training ProgramT32AI078985 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMBERT, PAUL F. · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL070831NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI011219NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI078985NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI104317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isolates of rhinovirus C (RV-C), a recently identified Enterovirus (EV) species, are the causative agents of severe respiratory infections among children and are linked to childhood asthma exacerbations. The RV-C have been refractory to structure determination because they are difficult to propagate in vitro. Here, we report the cryo-EM atomic structures of the full virion and native empty particle (NEP) of RV-C15a. The virus has 60 "fingers" on the virus outer surface that probably function as dominant immunogens. Because the NEPs also display these fingers, they may have utility as vaccine candidates. A sequence-conserved surface depression adjacent to each finger forms a likely binding site for the sialic acid on its receptor. The RV-C, unlike other EVs, are resistant to capsid-binding antiviral compounds because the hydrophobic pocket in VP1 is filled with multiple bulky residues. These results define potential molecular determinants for designing antiviral therapeutics and vaccines.

Indexed as

AsthmaConserved SequenceCryoelectron MicroscopyEnterovirusGlycosylationHumansReceptors, VirusVirionReceptors, Virusasthmaatomic structurecryoelectron microscopyrhinovirus C

Identifiers

PMID27511920
PMCPMC4987780
OpenAlexW2505252269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.