Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27511893›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2016

Rearing environment differentially modulates cocaine self-administration after opioid pretreatment: A behavioral economic analysis.

Rebecca S Hofford, Joshua S Beckmann, Michael T Bardo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Heroin and saccharin demand and preference in rats.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca S HoffordDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, United States.
Joshua S BeckmannDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, United States.
Michael T BardoDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, United States.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Research Training in Drug Abuse BehaviorT32DA035200 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CRAIG R RUSH, William Walton Stoops · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
Training in Drug Abuse Related Research.T32DA016176 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DWOSKIN, LINDA P · 2004 to 2020
$4.0M
NOVELTY, DOPAMINE AND RESPONSE TO AMPHETAMINER01DA012964 · NIDA · YAUPON THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI BARDO, MICHAEL T · 2000 to 2013
$3.7M
Tonic and Phasic Glutamate Release in Incentive Salience and Cocaine ReinforcemenR00DA033373 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BECKMANN, JOSHUA · 2014 to 2016
$741k
Social isolation: effects on the stress axis and stimulant self-administrationF32DA036291 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HOFFORD, REBECCA · 2014 to 2014
$40k
NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA036291NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA033373NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012964NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA016176NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch has shown that previous experiences during development, especially if stressful, can alter an organism's response to opioids later in life. Given the previous literature on opioid modulation of cocaine self-administration, the current study raised rats in either an enriched condition (EC) or isolated condition (IC) and employed behavioral economics to study the effects of naltrexone and morphine on cocaine self-administration.

methodsEC and IC rats were trained to lever press for cocaine using a within-session demand procedure. This procedure measured cocaine consumption under changing cocaine price by decreasing the dose of cocaine earned throughout a session. Rats were able to self-administer cocaine on a FR1; every 10min the cocaine dose was systematically decreased (0.75-0.003mg/kg/infusion cocaine). After reaching stability on this procedure, rats were randomly pretreated with 0, 0.3, 1, or 3mg/kg naltrexone once every 3days, followed by random pretreatments of 0, 0.3, 1, or 3mg/kg morphine once every 3days. Economic demand functions were fit to each rat's cocaine consumption from each pretreatment, and appropriate mathematical parameters were extracted and analyzed.

resultsNaltrexone decreased the essential value of cocaine in IC rats only. However, morphine decreased the essential value of cocaine and the consumption of cocaine at zero price in both EC and IC rats.

conclusionThese results indicate that environmental experiences during development should be considered when determining the efficacy of opioid drugs, especially for the treatment of substance abuse.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCocaineEconomics, BehavioralEnvironmentMaleMorphineNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationSubstance-Related DisordersTime FactorsAnalgesics, OpioidCocaineMorphineNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsBehavioral economicsEnvironmental enrichmentMorphineNaltrexoneOpioidSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID27511893
PMCPMC5037017
OpenAlexW2504789040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.