Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27511880›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2017

Effects of Obesity and Hypertension on Pulse Wave Velocity in Children.

Nazia Kulsum-Mecci, Charles Goss, Beth A Kozel, Jane M Garbutt, Kenneth B Schechtman, Vikas R Dharnidharka

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04735874 (Vascular Health and Risk Factors in Children With Down Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04735874 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Vascular Health and Risk Factors in Children With Down Syndrome

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2021 to 2023Enrolled55ConditionsDown Syndrome, Cardiovascular Risk Factor, AtherosclerosisArmsEvaluate vascular disease risk factors in children with Down Syndrome, Determine the associations between cardiovascular disease risk factors and markers of early atherosclerosis in children with Down Syndrome
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Hypertension and vascular health in the young.Current opinion in pediatrics · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Pulse Wave Analysis in Obese Children with and without Metabolic SyndromeJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Relationship between the Dietary Inflammatory Index and Cardiovascular Health among Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nazia Kulsum-MecciDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Charles GossDepartment of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Beth A KozelDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Jane M GarbuttDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Kenneth B SchechtmanDepartment of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Vikas R DharnidharkaDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.

Funding

Williams syndrome: A Translational Approach to Mechanism and TreatmentZIAHL006210 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI KOZEL, BETH · 2016 to 2024
$10.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is a biomarker of arterial stiffness. Findings from prior studies are conflicting regarding the impact of obesity on PWV in children. The authors measured carotid-femoral PWV in 159 children aged 4 to 18 years, of whom 95 were healthy, 25 were obese, 15 had hypertension (HTN), and 24 were both obese and hypertensive. Mean PWV increased with age but did not differ by race or sex. In adjusted analyses in children 10 years and older (n=102), PWV was significantly higher in children with hypertension (PWV±standard deviation, 4.9±0.7 m/s), obesity (5.0±0.9 m/s), and combined obesity-hypertension (5.2±0.6 m/s) vs healthy children (4.3±0.7 m/s) (each group, P<.001 vs control). In our study, obesity and HTN both significantly and independently increased PWV, while African American children did not have a higher PWV than Caucasian children.

Indexed as

AdolescentCarotid ArteriesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFemoral ArteryHumansHypertensionMaleObesityPulse Wave AnalysisVascular Stiffness

Identifiers

PMID27511880
PMCPMC8031277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.