Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27510752›Full record

Observational studyDigestive diseases and sciences2016

Frequency of and Factors Associated with Receipt of Liver-Related Specialty Care Among Patients with Hepatitis C in the Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study.

Monique A Foster, Jian Xing, Anne C Moorman, Joseph Boscarino, Stuart C Gordon, Mei Lu, Loralee Rupp, Mark A Schmidt, Connie M Trinacty, Fujie Xu and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Monique A FosterDivision of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. ydg9@cdc.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-9088-5281
Jian XingDivision of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Anne C MoormanDivision of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Joseph BoscarinoGeisinger Health System, 100 N. Academy Avenue, Danville, PA, 17866, USA.
Stuart C GordonHenry Ford Health System, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Mei LuHenry Ford Health System, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Loralee RuppHenry Ford Health System, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Mark A SchmidtKaiser Permanente Health Research, 3800 N. Interstate Avenue, Portland, OR, 97227, USA.
Connie M TrinactyKaiser Permanente Health Research, 501 Alakawa Street, Suite 201, Honolulu, HI, 96817, USA.
Fujie XuDivision of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Scott D HolmbergDivision of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Philip R SpradlingDivision of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop G-37, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLinking persons with hepatitis C virus (HCV) to care and treatment is critical to reduction in disease burden; typically, this entailed referral to a specialist. However, data regarding the frequency and factors associated with referral among patients in healthcare organizations (HCOs) are lacking.

methodsAmong persons in four US HCOs with newly diagnosed HCV during 2006-2011, we determined the frequency of liver-related specialist care after diagnosis. We also identified sociodemographic and clinical characteristics associated with such care by multivariate analysis, adjusted for all variables.

resultsAmong 3592 patients with newly diagnosed HCV, 57 % (range among sites 45-90 %) received specialist care; of these, 57 % received care within 90 days of diagnosis. Patient characteristics associated with receipt of specialist care included: affiliation with one of the study sites [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 4.8 vs. the referent site); having Medicare plus private insurance (aOR 1.6 vs. Medicaid); and having elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (aOR 1.6 vs. normal ALT) or lower platelet values (aOR 1.4 vs. normal platelet level). Specialist care within 90 days of diagnosis was associated with private insurance (aOR 1.5 vs. Medicaid), elevated ALT levels (aOR 1.3-2.3 vs. normal), and having ≥2 comorbid conditions (aOR 1.4 vs. no comorbid conditions). Compared to patients not referred, those referred were more likely to be treated (aOR 3.5).

conclusionsReceipt of specialist care among persons with newly diagnosed HCV varied among HCOs. Clinical evidence of liver disease and having private insurance were associated with prompt receipt of specialist care and HCV treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAlanine TransaminaseAntiviral AgentsCohort StudiesComorbidityDisease ManagementFemaleGastroenterologyHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMedicaidMedicareAlanine TransaminaseAntiviral AgentsAssessmentHepatitis CReferralSpecialty careTreatment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.