ArticleBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2017
Gestational diabetes in the United States: temporal changes in prevalence rates between 1979 and 2010.
Article in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05647798 (Management of Intrapartum Glycemia in Gestational Diabetic Mothers), which is not on this map. Cited by 135 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Management of Intrapartum Glycemia in Gestational Diabetic Mothers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
135 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Clinical and sociodemographic factors of diabetes mellitus among people living with HIV in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2026Pooled it
- Preconception Interventions in Women at High Risk of Developing Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review.Maternal and child health journal · 2026Pooled it
- Trends in gestational diabetes prevalence in China from 1990 to 2024: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Associations between adverse pregnancy outcomes and cognitive impairment and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The lancet. Healthy longevity · 2024Pooled it
- Interventions to enhance medication adherence in pregnancy- a systematic review.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of maternal folate and vitamin B12 on gestational diabetes mellitus: a dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of the Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes in Norway.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Association between the reproductive health of young women and cardiovascular disease in later life: umbrella review.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2020Pooled it
- Maternal Race/Ethnicity and Postpartum Diabetes Screening: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2020Pooled it
- The Unrealised Potential for Predicting Pregnancy Complications in Women with Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2018Pooled it
- Do glycaemic treatment targets affect the perinatal mental health status of women with gestational diabetes? - Data from the TARGET Trial.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Trial
- Group vs Individual Prenatal Care and Gestational Diabetes Outcomes: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2023Trial
- The Influence of Maternal Aerobic Exercise, Blood DHA and EPA Concentrations on Maternal Lipid Profiles.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Feasibility and Acceptability of a Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Intervention for Mothers and Children at a Federally Qualified Healthcare Center.Journal of primary care & community healthTrial
- Risk of adverse maternal outcomes among pregnancies with gestational diabetes mellitus in Ontario, Canada, 2012-2020: a retrospective cohort study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Gestational Diabetes and Incident Hospitalization for Cardiovascular Disease: A Nationwide French Cohort Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Facilitators and barriers to establishing lactation among women with diabetes?Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025Article
- Urinary concentrations of early and mid-pregnancy parabens and gestational diabetes: A nested case-control study within the PETALS cohort.The Science of the total environment · 2025Article
- Article
75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo examine age-period-cohort effects on trends in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence in the US, and to evaluate how these trends have affected the rates of stillbirth and large for gestational age (LGA)/macrosomia.
designRetrospective cohort study.
settingUSA, 1979-2010. POPULATION: Over 125 million pregnancies (3 337 284 GDM cases) associated with hospitalisations.
methodsTrends in GDM prevalence were examined via weighted Poisson models to parse out the extent to which GDM trends can be attributed to maternal age, period of delivery, and maternal birth cohort. Multilevel models were used to assess the contribution of population effects to the rate of GDM. Log-linear Poisson regression models were used to estimate the contributions of the increasing GDM rates to changes in the rates of LGA and stillbirth between 1979-81 and 2008-10.
main outcome measuresRates and rate ratios (RRs).
resultsCompared with 1979-1980 (0.3%), the rate of GDM has increased to 5.8% in 2008-10, indicating a strong period effect. Substantial age and modest cohort effects were evident. The period effect is partly explained by period trends in body mass index (BMI), race, and maternal smoking. The increasing prevalence of GDM is associated with a 184% (95% CI 180-188%) decline in the rate of LGA/macrosomia and a 0.75% (95% CI 0.74-0.76) increase in the rate of stillbirths for 2008-10, compared with 1979-81.
conclusionsThe temporal increase in GDM can be attributed to period of pregnancy and age. Increasing BMI appears to partially contribute to the GDM increase in the US. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: The increasing prevalence of GDM can be attributed to period of delivery and increasing maternal age.
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