Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27510443›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2017

SPECTRUM.

Bernhard Gehr, Martin Holder, Bernhard Kulzer, Karin Lange, Andreas Liebl, Claudia Sahm, Simone von Sengbusch, Sandra Schlüter, Thorsten Siegmund, Ulrike Thurm and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Advances in Continuous Glucose Monitoring: Clinical Applications.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2025
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Interferences With CGM Systems: Practical Relevance?Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Future of Diabetes Technology.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bernhard Gehr1 m&i Fachklinik Bad Heilbrunn, Centre for Diabetes and Metabolism, Bad Heilbrunn, Germany.
Martin Holder2 Klinikum Stuttgart, Olgahospital, Stuttgart, Germany.
Bernhard Kulzer3 Forschungsinstitut Diabetes-Akademie Bad Mergentheim, Bad Mergentheim, Germany.
Karin Lange4 Hannover Medical School, Medical Psychology Unit, Hannover, Germany.
Andreas Liebl1 m&i Fachklinik Bad Heilbrunn, Centre for Diabetes and Metabolism, Bad Heilbrunn, Germany.
Claudia Sahm5 Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Herrsching, Germany.
Simone von Sengbusch6 Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, UKSH Campus Lübeck, Germany.
Sandra Schlüter7 Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Northeim, Germany.
Thorsten Siegmund8 Klinik fuer Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel, Isar Klinikum Muenchen, Munich, Germany.
Ulrike Thurm9 Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Berlin, Germany.
Ralph Ziegler10 Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis fuer Kinder und Jugendliche, Muenster, Germany.
Guido Freckmann11 Institut fuer Diabetes-Technologie Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH an der Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Lutz Heinemann12 Science&Co, Düsseldorf, Germany.
SPECTRUM Group
Diabetes-Akademie · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEOlgahospital · DEUniversitäres Kinderwunschzentrum Lübeck · DEUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal usage of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) requires adequate training of the users. Providing patients with a CGM system without such a training usually doesn't lead to the intended improvement in metabolic control.

methodsIn Germany we developed a structured training program ("SPECTRUM") to ensure a high quality standard for the use of CGM systems.

resultsThis program is suitably for patients of all age groups and is applicable to all CGM systems and all forms of insulin therapy. A curriculum was also developed so that training centers with less experience with CGM could become capable of offering comprehensive CGM training.

conclusionsWe believe that usage of such a program can be an important step forward in achieving more widespread acceptance and use of CGM systems. Translations in other languages and evaluation with a controlled clinical trial are planned.

Indexed as

Blood Glucose Self-MonitoringAdolescentAdultChildCurriculumDiabetes MellitusFemaleGermanyHumansMalePatient Education as TopicYoung AdultadolescentsCGMchildrencontinuous glucose monitoringdiabetesdiabetes therapyeducational programteaching programtraining program

Identifiers

PMID27510443
PMCPMC5478015
OpenAlexW2516636168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.