Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27510394›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2016

High Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Korean Patients after Hip Fracture: a Case-Control Study.

Jun Il Yoo, Yong Chan Ha, Hyeok Bin Kwon, Young Kyun Lee, Kyung Hoi Koo, Moon Jib Yoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. The relationship between sarcopenia and fragility fracture-a systematic review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
    Pooled it
  5. Article
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  8. Pain characterization in osteosarcopenia: an exploratory study.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2025
    Article
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  16. Sarcopenia: an unsolved problem after hip fracture.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun Il YooDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-4123
Yong Chan HaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. hayongch@naver.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-0581
Hyeok Bin KwonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-4521
Young Kyun LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-4294
Kyung Hoi KooDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5251-2911
Moon Jib YooDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-1641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia-related falls and fractures are increasing worldwide due to the aging population. The purpose of this study was to 1) evaluate anthropometric characteristics related to hip fracture in Korean patients, 2) investigate sarcopenia prevalence in hip fracture (HF) and non-hip fracture (NF) groups, and 3) investigate the correlation between sarcopenia and osteoporosis. This case-control study examined 359 HF and 1,614 NF normal populations using Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. We performed whole-body dual energy X-ray absorptiometry to analyze body composition using the skeletal muscle mass index (SMI: lean mass/height²) and bone mineral density (BMD). In the HF group, using the AWGS definition, the prevalence of sarcopenia in women and men was 44.3% and 68.2%, respectively; in the NF group, it was 7.1% and 16.1%, respectively. Lower appendicular SMI (P < 0.001), leg muscle mass (P < 0.001), and higher prevalence of sarcopenia (P < 0.001) were observed in the HF group after adjustment for age and gender. In multivariate analysis, sarcopenia (OR = 6.52; 95% CI = 4.67-9.09), age (OR = 1.15; 95% CI = 1.13-1.17), and osteoporosis (OR = 1.87; 95% CI = 1.35-2.58) were associated with the occurrence of a hip fracture. This study showed a higher prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with hip fractures compared with a normal population, and higher prevalence of sarcopenia in men.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overAsian PeopleBone DensityCase-Control StudiesFemaleHip FracturesHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalNutrition SurveysOdds RatioOsteoporosisPrevalenceRepublic of Korea25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin DDual Energy X-ray AbsorptiometryHip FractureSarcopeniaSkeletal Muscle Mass

Identifiers

PMID27510394
PMCPMC4974192

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.