Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27509850›Full record

ArticleNature2016

A human neurodevelopmental model for Williams syndrome.

Thanathom Chailangkarn, Cleber A Trujillo, Beatriz C Freitas, Branka Hrvoj-Mihic, Roberto H Herai, Diana X Yu, Timothy T Brown, Maria C Marchetto, Cedric Bardy, Lauren McHenry and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Thanathom Chailangkarn
Cleber A Trujillo
Beatriz C Freitas
Branka Hrvoj-Mihic
Roberto H Herai
Diana X Yu
Timothy T Brown
Maria C Marchetto
Cedric Bardy
Lauren McHenry
Lisa Stefanacci
Anna Järvinen
Yvonne M Searcy
Michelle DeWitt
Wenny Wong
Philip Lai
M Colin Ard
Kari L Hanson
Sarah Romero
Bob Jacobs
Anders M Dale
Li Dai
Julie R Korenberg
Fred H Gage
Ursula Bellugi
Eric Halgren
Katerina Semendeferi
Alysson R Muotri

Funding

Single-cell approaches to deconvolution of disease-associated signalsU19MH107367 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CALLAWAY, EDWARD M · 2015 to 2019
$15.0M
Role of CACNA1C - a shared risk gene in neuropsychiatric disordersU19MH106434 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI O'SHEA, K SUE SUE · 2016 to 2020
$13.8M
Proteogenetics of Autism Spectrum DisordersR01MH100175 · NIMH · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MUOTRI, ALYSSON R., YATES III, JOHN R · 2013 to 2025
$7.4M
Single-Cell Approaches to Reveal How Jumping Genes Individualize Neural CircuitsR01MH095741 · NIMH · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI GAGE, FRED H · 2011 to 2015
$6.5M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCET32MH020002 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SEJNOWSKI, TERRENCE J · 1999 to 2020
$6.1M
Neurocognitive Approaches to Communication DisordersT32DC007361 · NIDCD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tracy Love-Geffen · 2005 to 2026
$3.9M
Modeling autism with human pluripotent cellsDP2OD006495 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MUOTRI, ALYSSON R. · 2009 to 2009
$2.3M
The Impact of L1retrotransposition in the nervous systemR01MH094753 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MUOTRI, ALYSSON R. · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Exosome-mediated cell-cell signaling in Rett SyndromeR01MH103134 · NIMH · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CLINE, HOLLIS T., MUOTRI, ALYSSON R. · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
A human neurodevelopmental model for Williams syndromeR56MH109587 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MUOTRI, ALYSSON R., SEMENDEFERI, KATERINA · 2016 to 2016
$376k
NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC007361NIH HHS 1-DP2-OD006495-01NIH HHS DP2 OD006495NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094753NIMH NIH HHS R01MH094753NIMH NIH HHS R01MH095741NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100175NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103134NIMH NIH HHS R01MH103134NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH109587NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020002NIMH NIH HHS U19MH106434NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH107367NIMH NIH HHS U19MH107367PHS HHS P01 NICHD033113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Williams syndrome is a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by an uncommon hypersociability and a mosaic of retained and compromised linguistic and cognitive abilities. Nearly all clinically diagnosed individuals with Williams syndrome lack precisely the same set of genes, with breakpoints in chromosome band 7q11.23 (refs 1-5). The contribution of specific genes to the neuroanatomical and functional alterations, leading to behavioural pathologies in humans, remains largely unexplored. Here we investigate neural progenitor cells and cortical neurons derived from Williams syndrome and typically developing induced pluripotent stem cells. Neural progenitor cells in Williams syndrome have an increased doubling time and apoptosis compared with typically developing neural progenitor cells. Using an individual with atypical Williams syndrome, we narrowed this cellular phenotype to a single gene candidate, frizzled 9 (FZD9). At the neuronal stage, layer V/VI cortical neurons derived from Williams syndrome were characterized by longer total dendrites, increased numbers of spines and synapses, aberrant calcium oscillation and altered network connectivity. Morphometric alterations observed in neurons from Williams syndrome were validated after Golgi staining of post-mortem layer V/VI cortical neurons. This model of human induced pluripotent stem cells fills the current knowledge gap in the cellular biology of Williams syndrome and could lead to further insights into the molecular mechanism underlying the disorder and the human social brain.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultApoptosisBrainCalciumCell DifferentiationCell ShapeCellular ReprogrammingCerebral CortexChromosomes, Human, Pair 7DendritesFemaleFrizzled ReceptorsHaploinsufficiencyHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsCalciumFrizzled ReceptorsFZD9 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27509850
PMCPMC4995142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.