Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27509060›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Immortalization of human AE pre-leukemia cells by hTERT allows leukemic transformation.

Shan Lin, Junping Wei, Mark Wunderlich, Fu-Sheng Chou, James C Mulloy

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Treating Cancer by Targeting Telomeres and Telomerase.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shan LinCancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Junping WeiCancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Mark WunderlichCancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Fu-Sheng ChouCancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
James C MulloyCancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY IN CHOLESTATIC LIVER DISEASEM01RR008084 · NCRR · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI STRAUSS, ARNOLD W · 1994 to 2009
$20.6M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR026314 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2009 to 2011
$14.3M
Cincinnati Center for Excellence in Molecular HematologyP30DK090971 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ZHENG, YI · 2010 to 2015
$4.0M
Genotype and phenotype of chemoresistant AMLR21CA168369 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MULLOY, JAMES C · 2013 to 2014
$361k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA168369NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR008084NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR026314NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK090971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) expressing fusion protein AML1-ETO (AE), generated by the t(8;21)(q22;q22) rearrangement, manifest enhanced self-renewal and dysregulated differentiation without leukemic transformation, representing a pre-leukemia stage. Enabling replicative immortalization via telomerase reactivation is a crucial step in cancer development. However, AE expression alone is not sufficient to maintain high telomerase activity to immortalize human HSPC cells, which may hamper transformation. Here, we investigated the cooperativity of telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), the catalytic subunit of telomerase, and AE in disease progression. Enforced expression of hTERT immortalized human AE pre-leukemia cells in a telomere-lengthening independent manner, and improved the pre-leukemia stem cell function by enhancing cell proliferation and survival. AE-hTERT cells retained cytokine dependency and multi-lineage differentiation potential similar to parental AE clones. Over the short-term, AE-hTERT cells did not show features of stepwise transformation, with no leukemogenecity evident upon initial injection into immunodeficient mice. Strikingly, after extended culture, we observed full transformation of one AE-hTERT clone, which recapitulated the disease evolution process in patients and emphasizes the importance of acquiring cooperating mutations in t(8;21) AML leukemogenesis. In summary, achieving unlimited proliferative potential via hTERT activation, and thereby allowing for acquisition of additional mutations, is a critical link for transition from pre-leukemia to overt disease in human cells. AE-hTERT cells represent a tractable model to study cooperating genetic lesions important for t(8;21) AML disease progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCell Transformation, NeoplasticCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitDisease ProgressionGenetic VectorsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMutationAML1-ETO fusion protein, humanCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitOncogene Proteins, FusionRUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 ProteinTelomeraseTERT protein, humanhTERTimmortalizationt(8;21) fusion genes,

Identifiers

PMID27509060
PMCPMC5302887
OpenAlexW2480618737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.