Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27509008›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2016

Trends and variation in management and outcomes of very low-birth-weight infants with patent ductus arteriosus.

James I Hagadorn, Elizabeth A Brownell, Jennifer M Trzaski, Kendall R Johnson, Shabnam Lainwala, Brendan T Campbell, Katherine W Herbst

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. At a crossroads for early medical treatment of persistent patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Evaluation of the association between patent ductus arteriosus approach and neurodevelopment in extremely preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. [Timing of surgical ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in very low birth weight infants].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Covariation of changing patent ductus arteriosus management and preterm infant outcomes in Pediatrix neonatal intensive care units.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James I HagadornDivision of Neonatology, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut.
Elizabeth A BrownellDivision of Neonatology, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut.
Jennifer M TrzaskiDivision of Neonatology, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut.
Kendall R JohnsonDivision of Neonatology, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut.
Shabnam LainwalaDivision of Neonatology, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut.
Brendan T CampbellDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut.
Katherine W HerbstDivisions of Pediatric Urology and Nephrology, and Department of Research, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut.
Connecticut Children's Medical Center · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined recent trends and interhospital variation in use of indomethacin, ibuprofen, and surgical ligation for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants.

methodsIncluded in this retrospective study of the Pediatric Hospital Information System database were 13,853 VLBW infants from 19 US children's hospitals, admitted at age < 3 d between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2014. PDA management and in-hospital outcomes were examined for trends and variation.

resultsPDA was diagnosed in 5,719 (42%) VLBW infants. Cyclooxygenase inhibitors and/or ligation were used in 74% of infants with PDA overall, however studied hospitals varied greatly in PDA management. Odds of any cyclooxygenase inhibitor or surgical treatment for PDA decreased 11% per year during the study period. This was temporally associated with improved survival but also with increasing bronchopulmonary dysplasia, periventricular leukomalacia, retinopathy of prematurity, and acute renal failure in unadjusted analyses. There was no detectable correlation between hospital-specific changes in PDA management and hospital-specific changes in outcomes of preterm birth during the study period.

conclusionUse of cyclooxygenase inhibitors and ligation for PDA in VLBW infants decreased over a 10-y period at the studied hospitals. Further evidence is needed to assess the impact of this change in PDA management.

Indexed as

Cyclooxygenase InhibitorsDatabases, FactualDuctus Arteriosus, PatentFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansIbuprofenIndomethacinInfant, NewbornInfant, Very Low Birth WeightLigationMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesCyclooxygenase InhibitorsIbuprofenIndomethacin

Identifiers

PMID27509008
OpenAlexW2495479284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.