Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27508522›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hematology2016

N-terminal fragment of the type-B natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) contributes to a simple new frailty score in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

Paolo Milani, S Vincent Rajkumar, Giampaolo Merlini, Shaji Kumar, Morie A Gertz, Giovanni Palladini, Martha Q Lacy, Francis K Buadi, Suzanne R Hayman, Nelson Leung and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hematology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
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  7. Review
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  11. Heart Stress, Frailty and Mortality Risk in two prospective cohorts.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Paolo MilaniDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
S Vincent RajkumarDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Giampaolo MerliniAmyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, and Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Shaji KumarDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Morie A GertzDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Giovanni PalladiniAmyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, and Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Martha Q LacyDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Francis K BuadiDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Suzanne R HaymanDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Nelson LeungDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
David DingliDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
John A LustDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Yi LinDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Prashant KapoorDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Ronald S GoDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-3495
Yi L HwaDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Wilson I GonsalvesDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Steven R ZeldenrustDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Robert A KyleDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Angela DispenzieriDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. dispenzieri.angela@mayo.edu.

Funding

Project 4: Targeting Resistance to T-Cell Directed Therapy in Multiple MyelomaP50CA186781 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI Rafael Fonseca · 2015 to 2026
$25.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA186781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) patient frailty has been delineated primarily by age and ECOG performance score (PS) and recently by the IMWG frailty score based on functional status [Activity of Daily Living (ADL) and Instrumental-ADL scores], comorbidities [Charlson-comorbidity-index (CCI)] and age. It was hypothesized that N-terminal natriuretic peptide type B (NT-proBNP) might be both a more convenient measure of frailty and a predictor of overall survival (OS). Three-hundred and fifty-one consecutive symptomatic MM patients who were seen at Mayo Clinic within 30 days of diagnosis and who had blood stored were eligible. Data from the first visit was abstracted and used to calculate an ADL, CCI, and measure the NT-proBNP level. The best cutoff of NT-proBNP predicting OS was 300 ng/L. Variables predictive for OS were ECOG-PS, age, CCI, ADL, ISS, revised-ISS, and NT-proBNP. On multivariate analysis age ≥70, PS ≥2, and NT-proBNP ≥300 were independent predictors of survival. Patients were assigned a score of 1 for each of these variables, creating stages I-IV with scores of 0-3 points, respectively. The median OS from diagnosis was not reached, 58, 28, and 18 months (P < 0.0001), respectively. This frailty risk schema was independent of initial therapy and the revised-ISS. NT-proBNP is a useful predictor of survival independent of age and PS. It is a widely available biomarker that could be added to the panel of laboratory tests of newly diagnosed MM patients and serve as a simple and objective tool of determining frailty in clinical practice. Am. J. Hematol. 91:1129-1134, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexActivities of Daily LivingAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsTask Performance and AnalysisNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)

Identifiers

PMID27508522
PMCPMC5129512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.