Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27508151›Full record

ArticleJournal of exercise nutrition & biochemistry2016

Exercise and dietary change ameliorate high fat diet induced obesity and insulin resistance via mTOR signaling pathway.

Ju Yong Bae, Ki Ok Shin, Jinhee Woo, Sang Heon Woo, Ki Soeng Jang, Yul Hyo Lee, Sunghwun Kang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exercise nutrition & biochemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ju Yong BaeLaboratory of Exercise Biochemistry, Department of Physical Education, Dong-A University, Busan Republic of Korea.
Ki Ok ShinLaboratory of Exercise Biochemistry, Department of Physical Education, Dong-A University, Busan Republic of Korea.
Jinhee WooLaboratory of Exercise Biochemistry, Department of Physical Education, Dong-A University, Busan Republic of Korea.
Sang Heon WooLaboratory of Exercise Biochemistry, Department of Physical Education, Dong-A University, Busan Republic of Korea.
Ki Soeng JangLaboratory of Exercise Biochemistry, Department of Physical Education, Dong-A University, Busan Republic of Korea.
Yul Hyo LeeLaboratory of Exercise Biochemistry, Department of Physical Education, Dong-A University, Busan Republic of Korea.
Sunghwun KangLaboratory of Exercise physiology, Division of Sport Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon Republic of Korea.
Dong-A University · KRKangwon National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise and dietary change on obesity and insulin resistance and mTOR signaling protein levels in skeletal muscles of obese rats.

methodsSixty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into CO (Normal diet) and HF (High Fat diet) groups in order to induce obesity for 15 weeks. The rats were then subdivided into CO, COT (CO + Training), HF, HFT (HF + Training), HFND (Dietary change), and HFNDT (HFND + Training) groups (10 rats / group). The training groups underwent moderate-intensity treadmill exercise for 8 weeks, after which soleus muscles were excised and analyzed. Data was statistically analyzed by independent t-test and One-way ANOVA tests with a 0.05 significance level.

resultsFasting blood glucose, plasma insulin, and HOMA-IR in the HF group were significantly higher, as compared with other groups (p <.05). Protein levels of insulin receptor subunit-1 (IRS-1), IRS-2, and p-Akt were significantly higher in the HFT, HFND, and HFNDT groups, as compared with HF group. In addition, the protein levels of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and ribosomal S6 protein kinase 1 were significantly decreased by exercise and dietary change (p <.05). However, mTORC2 and phosphoinositide 3-kinase were significantly increased (p <.05).

conclusionIn summary, despite the negative impact of continuous high fat intake, regular exercise and dietary change showed a positive effect on insulin resistance and mTOR signaling protein levels.

Indexed as

Aerobic exerciseAktInsulin receptor substratemammalian target of rapamycinRegular exerciseTraining

Identifiers

PMID27508151
PMCPMC4977908
OpenAlexW2475300494

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.