ReviewInsights into imaging2016
Diagnostic imaging and cataloguing of female genital malformations.
Review in Insights into imaging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Management of congenital female genital tract anomalies related to primary amenorrhea and/or cyclic abdominal pain: A retrospective cohort study.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2026Article
- Presentation and diagnosis of female genital and urinary tract malformations.Case reports in women's health · 2026Article
- Comparison and analysis of deep learning models for discriminating longitudinal and oblique vaginal septa based on ultrasound imaging.BMC medical imaging · 2024Article
- Applicability and Suitability of the Embryological-Clinical Classification of Female Genital Malformations: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- [(Uro)genital developmental disorders].Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Endometriosis MR mimickers: T1-hyperintense lesions.Insights into imaging · 2024Review
- An unusual case report of transverse vaginal septum presenting as primary amenorrhea.International journal of surgery case reports · 2024Article
- Mullerian ducts anomaly of 2 divergent uterine horns with cervicovaginal hypoplasia: Is it considered unclassified or under the spectrum of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome?Radiology case reports · 2023Article
- Analysis of postoperative pregnancy outcome in 180 women with congenital uterine malformation.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2023Article
- Tubal pregnancy in a case of unicornuate uterus with contralateral streak ovary and renal agenesis: A case report.Case reports in women's health · 2022Article
- Robot-assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy for endometrial cancer in a patient with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome.BMJ case reports · 2021Article
- Novel approach to locating a hypoplastic kidney in a unique variant of uterine didelphys syndrome presenting with continuous incontinence.BMJ case reports · 2019Article
- The value of surveying the kidneys during pelvic ultrasound examinations.Australasian journal of ultrasound in medicine · 2019Article
- Hydrometrocolpos etiology and management: past beckons the present.Pediatric surgery international · 2018Review
- Bicornuate Bicollis Uterus with Obstruction of the Lower Uterine Segment and Cervical Prolapse Complicating Pregnancy.Case reports in obstetrics and gynecology · 2018Article
- Uterus Dysplasia Associated with Cervico-Vaginal Agenesis.International journal of fertility & sterility · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
unlabelledTo help physicians and radiologists in the diagnosis of female genito-urinary malformations, especially of complex cases, the embryology of the female genital tract, the basis for Müllerian development anomalies, the current classifications for such anomalies and the comparison for inclusion and cataloguing of female genital malformations are briefly reviewed. The use of the embryological system to catalogue female genito-urinary malformations may ultimately be more useful in correlations with clinical presentations and in helping with the appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Diagnostic imaging of the different genito-urinary anomalies are exposed, placing particular emphasis on the anomalies within group II of the embryological and clinical classification (distal mesonephric anomalies), all of them associated with unilateral renal agenesis or dysplasia. Similarly, emphasis is placed on cases of cervico-vaginal agenesis, cavitated noncommunicated uterine horns, and cloacal and urogenital sinus anomalies and malformative combinations, all of them complex malformations. Diagnostic imaging for all these anomalies is essential. The best imaging tools and when to evaluate for other anomalies are also analysed in this review. TEACHING POINTS: • The appropriate cataloguing of female genital malformations is controversial. • An embryological classification system suggests the best diagnosis and appropriate management. • The anomalies most frequently diagnosed incorrectly are the distal mesonephric anomalies (DMAs). • DMAs are associated with unilateral renal agenesis or renal dysplasia with ectopic ureter. • We analyse other complex malformations. Diagnostic imaging for these anomalies is essential.
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