Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27507046›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

RAD51 inhibition in triple negative breast cancer cells is challenged by compensatory survival signaling and requires rational combination therapy.

Adrian P Wiegmans, Mariska Miranda, Shu Wen Wen, Fares Al-Ejeh, Andreas Möller

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adrian P WiegmansTumor Microenvironment Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer, Herston Rd, Herston QLD 4006, Australia.
Mariska MirandaPersonalized Medicine Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer, Herston Rd, Herston QLD 4006, Australia.
Shu Wen WenTumor Microenvironment Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer, Herston Rd, Herston QLD 4006, Australia.
Fares Al-EjehPersonalized Medicine Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer, Herston Rd, Herston QLD 4006, Australia.
Andreas MöllerTumor Microenvironment Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer, Herston Rd, Herston QLD 4006, Australia.
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular rationale to induce synthetic lethality, by targeting defective homologous recombination repair in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), has proven to have several shortcomings. Not meeting the expected minimal outcomes in clinical trials has highlighted common clinical resistance mechanisms including; increased expression of the target gene PARP1, increased expression or reversion mutation of BRCA1, or up-regulation of the compensatory homologous recombination protein RAD51. Indeed, RAD51 has been demonstrated to be an alternative synthetic lethal target in BRCA1-mutated cancers. To overcome selective pressure on DNA repair pathways, we examined new potential targets within TNBC that demonstrate synthetic lethality in association with RAD51 depletion. We confirmed complementary targets of PARP1/2 and DNA-PK as well as a new synthetic lethality combination with p38. p38 is considered a relevant target in breast cancer, as it has been implicated in resistance to chemotherapy, including tamoxifen. We show that the combination of targeting RAD51 and p38 inhibits cell proliferation both in vitro and in vivo, which was further enhanced by targeting of PARP1. Analysis of the molecular mechanisms revealed that depletion of RAD51 increased ERK1/2 and p38 signaling. Our results highlight a potential compensatory mechanism via p38 that limits DNA targeted therapy.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalHumansImidazolesMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1PyridinesQuinazolinonesRad51 RecombinaseTriple Negative Breast Neoplasms(E)-3-benzyl-2-(2-(pyridin-3-yl) vinyl) quinazolin-4(3H)-oneImidazolesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14PARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1PyridinesQuinazolinonesRAD51 protein, humanRad51 Recombinaseralimetinibkinomep38MAP kinaseRAD51targeted therapytriple negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID27507046
PMCPMC5312370
OpenAlexW2482465762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.