Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27507033›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2016

Drug retention and safety of TNF inhibitors in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Soo-Kyung Cho, Yoon-Kyoung Sung, Dam Kim, Soyoung Won, Chan-Bum Choi, Tae-Hwan Kim, Jae-Bum Jun, Dae-Hyun Yoo, Sang-Cheol Bae

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Safety of Biologic Therapy in Older Patients With Immune-Mediated Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soo-Kyung ChoDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, 133-792, South Korea.
Yoon-Kyoung SungDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, 133-792, South Korea.
Dam KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, 133-792, South Korea.
Soyoung WonClinical Research Center for Rheumatoid Arthritis, Seoul, South Korea.
Chan-Bum ChoiDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, 133-792, South Korea.
Tae-Hwan KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, 133-792, South Korea.
Jae-Bum JunDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, 133-792, South Korea.
Dae-Hyun YooDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, 133-792, South Korea.
Sang-Cheol BaeDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, 133-792, South Korea. scbae@hanyang.ac.kr.
Hanyang University Seoul Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe concerns about the development of adverse events (AEs) in elderly RA patients as a result of age-related changes in drug metabolism and the presence of comorbid illnesses are emphasizing due to increasing prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in old age. However, they tend to be inadequately represented in RA clinical trials because of the exclusion criteria that are commonly applied. The tolerability and safety of TNF inhibitors in elderly patients have not been also evaluated in clinical practice. This study aimed to evaluate the retention rate and safety of TNF inhibitors (TNFI) in elderly RA patients.

methodsTotal 429 RA patients (838 person-years [PYs]) treated with TNFI from a retrospective biologic DMARDs registry. Patients were divided into an elderly (age ≥60 years) and a younger group (<60 years). The drug retention rates of both groups were compared using Kaplan-Meier curves. Potential predictors of TNFI discontinuation in the elderly were examined using Cox regression analysis. The incidence rate (IR) of serious adverse events (SAEs) in the elderly group was compared to that of the young group.

resultsOf the patients, 24.9 % (n = 107, 212 PYs) were in the elderly group. Regarding the retention rates of TNFI in 3 years, there was no significant difference between the elderly and younger group (p = 0.33). The major cause of discontinuation in elderly patients was AE (34.3 %), whereas that was drug ineffectiveness (41.7 %) in younger patients. Age (HR 1.09, CI 1.02-1.16) was a predictor of discontinuation, while the presence of comorbidity (HR 0.37, CI 0.15-0.91) had a protective effect against drug discontinuation in the elderly. The IR of SAEs in the elderly (6.13/100 PYs) was higher than in the younger group (5.11/100 PYs).

conclusionsThe retention rate of TNFI in the elderly was comparable with that in younger patients. The major cause of discontinuation in the elderly patients was AEs, while it was drug ineffectiveness in younger patients. The IR of SAEs in the elderly was higher than in the younger patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntirheumatic AgentsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaDrug retention rateElderlyRheumatoid arthritisSafetyTNF inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID27507033
PMCPMC4977640
OpenAlexW2492966777

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.