Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27506978›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2016

Overlap of abnormal photoreceptor development and progressive degeneration in Leber congenital amaurosis caused by NPHP5 mutation.

Louise M Downs, Erin M Scott, Artur V Cideciyan, Simone Iwabe, Valerie Dufour, Kristin L Gardiner, Sem Genini, Luis Felipe Marinho, Alexander Sumaroka, Mychajlo S Kosyk and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Canine models of inherited retinal diseases: from neglect to well-recognized translational value.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Canine and Feline Models of Inherited Retinal Diseases.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Gene therapy reforms photoreceptor structure and restores vision in NPHP5-associated Leber congenital amaurosis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Louise M DownsSection of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Erin M ScottSection of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Artur V CideciyanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Simone IwabeSection of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Valerie DufourSection of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Kristin L GardinerSection of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sem GeniniSection of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Luis Felipe MarinhoSection of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Alexander SumarokaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Mychajlo S KosykDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Malgorzata SwiderDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Geoffrey K AguirreDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Samuel G JacobsonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
William A BeltranSection of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, wbeltran@vet.upenn.edu gda@vet.upenn.edu.
Gustavo D AguirreSection of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, wbeltran@vet.upenn.edu gda@vet.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USPenn Presbyterian Medical Center · US

Funding

NDC for the Optical Control of Biological FunctionPN2EY018241 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ISACOFF, EHUD · 2006 to 2015
$37.5M
MODELS OF HEREDITY RETINAL DEGENERATIONR01EY006855 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUSTAVO David AGUIRRE, William A. Beltran · 1992 to 2026
$20.7M
Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Qi N Cui · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
Translational Research for Retinal Degeneration TherapiesR01EY017549 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BELTRAN, WILLIAM A. · 2007 to 2024
$14.1M
Translational Gene Therapy for Rhodopsin Autosomal Dominant Retinitis PigmentosaR24EY022012 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CIDECIYAN, ARTUR V · 2012 to 2016
$7.9M
Photoswitchable channel blockers for treatment of blindnessR24EY023937 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VAN GELDER, RUSSELL N. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Cortical Structure and Function in Blindness and following Restored VisionR01EY020516 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AGUIRRE, GEOFFREY KARL · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Short-term Training: students in health professional schoolsT35OD010919 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michael Lee Atchison · 2012 to 2026
$1.8M
SHORT-TERM TRAINING: STUDENTS IN HEALTH PROFESS. SCHOOLST35RR007065 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ATCHISON, MICHAEL LEE · 1998 to 2011
$981k
NCRR NIH HHS T35 RR007065NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS PN2 EY018241NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006855NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017549NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020516NEI NIH HHS R24 EY022012NEI NIH HHS R24 EY023937NIH HHS T35 OD010919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ciliary defects can result in severe disorders called ciliopathies. Mutations in NPHP5 cause a ciliopathy characterized by severe childhood onset retinal blindness, Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), and renal disease. Using the canine NPHP5-LCA model we compared human and canine retinal phenotypes, and examined the early stages of photoreceptor development and degeneration, the kinetics of photoreceptor loss, the progression of degeneration and the expression profiles of selected genes. NPHP5-mutant dogs recapitulate the human phenotype of very early loss of rods, and relative retention of the central retinal cone photoreceptors that lack function. In mutant dogs, rod and cone photoreceptors have a sensory cilium, but develop and function abnormally and then rapidly degenerate; L/M cones are more severely affected than S-cones. The lack of outer segments in mutant cones indicates a ciliary dysfunction. Genes expressed in mutant rod or both rod and cone photoreceptors show significant downregulation, while those expressed only in cones are unchanged. Many genes in cell-death and -survival pathways also are downregulated. The canine disease is a non-syndromic LCA-ciliopathy, with normal renal structures and no CNS abnormalities. Our results identify the critical time points in the pathogenesis of the photoreceptor disease, and bring us closer to defining a potential time window for testing novel therapies for translation to patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsCiliaDisease Models, AnimalDogsHumansLeber Congenital AmaurosisMutationPhotoreceptor CellsRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsIQCB1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27506978
PMCPMC5291197
OpenAlexW2506406345

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.