Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27506882›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Serum Autotaxin is a Marker of the Severity of Liver Injury and Overall Survival in Patients with Cholestatic Liver Diseases.

Ewa Wunsch, Marcin Krawczyk, Malgorzata Milkiewicz, Jocelyn Trottier, Olivier Barbier, Markus F Neurath, Frank Lammert, Andreas E Kremer, Piotr Milkiewicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Systematic review: efficacy of therapies for cholestatic pruritus.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Autotaxin, PPARs, and FGF21: An Eye Opener for Progressive Liver Disease?Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Autotaxin: An Early Warning Biomarker for Acute-on-chronic Liver Failure.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ewa WunschDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Biochemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Marcin KrawczykDepartment of Medicine II, Saarland University Medical Center, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Malgorzata MilkiewiczDepartment of Medical Biology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Jocelyn TrottierLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, CHU-de-Québec &Faculty of Pharmacy, Laval University, 2705 Québec, QC, Canada.
Olivier BarbierLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, CHU-de-Québec &Faculty of Pharmacy, Laval University, 2705 Québec, QC, Canada.
Markus F NeurathDepartment of Medicine I, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Frank LammertDepartment of Medicine II, Saarland University Medical Center, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Andreas E KremerDepartment of Medicine I, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Piotr MilkiewiczDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Biochemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Pomeranian Medical University · PLFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversité Laval · CAMedical University of Warsaw · PLSaarland University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autotaxin (ATX) is involved in the synthesis of lysophosphatidic acid. Both have recently been linked to cholestatic pruritus and liver injury. We aimed to investigate whether ATX is an indicator of cholestatic liver injury, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and prognosis based on a group of 233 patients, 118 with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and 115 with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). Patients were followed for 1-60 months, cumulative survival rates were calculated. ATX activity was significantly higher in both groups than in the 103 controls, particularly in patients with cirrhosis and in patients with longer disease duration. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) non-responders with PBC exhibited increased ATX activity. ATX activity was correlated with liver biochemistry, MELD, Mayo Risk scores and was associated with worse disease-specific HRQoL aspects. In both groups, Cox model analysis indicated that ATX was a negative predictor of survival. Increased ATX levels were associated with a 4-fold higher risk of death/liver transplantation in patients with PBC and a 2.6-fold higher risk in patients with PSC. We conclude that in patients with cholestatic conditions, ATX is not only associated with pruritus but also indicates impairment of other HRQoL aspects, liver dysfunction, and can serve as a predictor of survival.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkersCholangitis, SclerosingCholestasisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryLysophospholipase DLysophospholipidsMaleMiddle AgedPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsBiomarkerslysophosphatidic acidLysophospholipase DLysophospholipidsPhosphoric Diester Hydrolases

Identifiers

PMID27506882
PMCPMC4978954
OpenAlexW2476846859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.