Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27506689›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2016

Effect of a Dengue Clinical Case Management Course on Physician Practices in Puerto Rico.

George S Han, Christopher J Gregory, Brad J Biggerstaff, Kalanthe Horiuchi, Carmen Perez-Guerra, Eunice Soto-Gomez, Desiree Matos, Harold S Margolis, Kay M Tomashek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

George S HanDengue Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Christopher J GregoryDengue Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Brad J BiggerstaffOffice of the Director, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Kalanthe HoriuchiOffice of the Director, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Carmen Perez-GuerraDengue Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Eunice Soto-GomezDengue Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Desiree MatosDengue Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Harold S MargolisDengue Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Kay M TomashekDengue Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior to 2010, the clinical management of dengue in Puerto Rico was inconsistent with World Health Organization guidelines. A 4-hour classroom-style course on dengue clinical management was developed in 2009 and mandated for Puerto Rico medical licensure in 2010. Fifty physicians were trained as "master trainers" and gave this course to 7638 physicians. This study evaluated the effect of the course on the clinical management of hospitalized dengue patients.

methodsPre- and post-course test responses were compared. Changes in physician practices were assessed by reviewing medical records of 430 adult and 1075 pediatric dengue patients at the 12 hospitals in Puerto Rico that reported the most cases during 2008-2009 (pre-intervention) and 2011 (post-intervention). Mixed-effects logistic regression was used to compare key indicators of dengue management.

resultsPhysician test scores increased from 48% to 72% correct. Chart reviews showed that the percentage of adult patients who did not receive corticosteroids increased from 30% to 68% (odds ratio [OR], 5.9; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.7-9.5) and from 91% to 96% in pediatric patients (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.5-4.9). Usage of isotonic intravenous saline during the critical period increased from 57% to 90% in adult patients (OR, 6.2; 95% CI, 1.9-20.4) and from 25% to 44% in pediatric patients (OR, 3.4; 95% CI, 2.2-5.3).

conclusionsManagement of dengue inpatients significantly improved following implementation of a classroom-style course taught by master trainers. An online version of the course was launched in 2014 to expand its reach and sustainability.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCase ManagementChildChild, PreschoolDengueEducation, Medical, ContinuingFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsIsotonic Solutionsclinical managementdengueevaluationkey informant interviewPuerto Rico

Identifiers

PMID27506689
PMCPMC5086272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.