Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27506672›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2018

Transluminal angioplasty and stenting versus conservative treatment in patients with symptomatic basilar artery stenosis : Perspective for future clinical trials.

Ilko L Maier, André Karch, Christina Lipke, Daniel Behme, Anastasios Mpotsaris, Christoph Kabbasch, Thomas Liebig, Andrea Faymonville, Arno Reich, Omid Nikoubashman and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Association between basilar artery stenosis features, vertebral artery stenosis and perforator stroke after stenting.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Short-term outcome of stenting with Enterprise stents for symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease at a single center.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting in acute stroke caused by basilar artery steno-occlusive disease: The experience of a single stroke centre.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2022
    Article
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  15. Balloon-expandable stent angioplasty in the treatment of vertebral artery stenosis in the V2 segment.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Ilko L MaierDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany. ilko.maier@med.uni-goettingen.de.
André KarchResearch group Epidemiological and Statistical Methods (ESME), Department of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Christina LipkeDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medicine Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Daniel BehmeDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medicine Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Anastasios MpotsarisDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Christoph KabbaschDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Thomas LiebigDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Andrea FaymonvilleDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Arno ReichDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Omid NikoubashmanDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Jan-Hendrik BuhkDepartment of Neuroradiology, , University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Patrick von SchoenfeldDepartment of Neuroradiology, Klinikum Vest, Recklinghausen, Germany.
Werner WeberDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Rafael T MikolajczykResearch group Epidemiological and Statistical Methods (ESME), Department of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Mathias BährDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Michael KnauthDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medicine Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Kai KallenbergDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medicine Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Jan LimanDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany. jliman@gwdg.de.
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEUniversity Hospital Cologne · DEHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DEUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DEKlinikum Vest · DEUniversitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTwo recent randomized controlled trials (RCT) consistently showed superiority of aggressive medical treatment versus percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting (PTAS) in patients with intracranial artery stenosis. Patients with symptomatic basilar stenosis have a higher long-term risk of recurrent stroke compared to patients with anterior circulation stenosis but no study has specifically focused on the role of PTAS in this subgroup. The aim of our study was to investigate the subgroup of patients with symptomatic basilar artery stenosis to find evidence for the feasibility of a future clinical trial.

methodsPatients with ischemic stroke caused by a symptomatic basilar stenosis and admitted to five German tertiary care hospitals were included in this multicenter effectiveness study. Primary outcome was a composite endpoint of stroke recurrence, clinically relevant restenosis, progression and death. Shared frailty Cox regression models were used to compare outcome rates between groups.

resultsOf the 139 patients included in the study 79 (57 %) underwent PTAS and 60 (43 %) conservative treatment alone. The median follow-up period was 300 (IQR 18-738) days. Risks of the primary composite outcome (hazard ratio HR 0.49, 95 % confidence interval CI 0.25-0.97, p = 0.039) and of the key secondary outcomes recurrent stroke (HR 0.42, 95 % CI 0.19-0.95, p = 0.037) and clinically relevant restenosis/progression (HR 0.12, 95 % CI 0.03-0.59, p = 0.009) were lower in patients with PTAS compared to conservative treatment. There was no difference in all-cause mortality between groups (HR 0.98, 95 % CI 0.19-5.09, p = 0.979).

conclusionIn this retrospective study we could not reproduce the findings from large RCTs on intracranial stenting. Our data could be considered as a basis for a prospective study on patient selection for PTAS in the basilar artery.

Indexed as

Conservative TreatmentStentsAgedAngioplastyFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRetrospective StudiesStrokeTreatment OutcomeVertebrobasilar InsufficiencyBasilar arteryConservative therapyIschemic strokeStentStroke outcome

Identifiers

PMID27506672
OpenAlexW2508456246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.