Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27506651›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2016

Activation of the trigeminal α2-adrenoceptor produces sex-specific, estrogen dependent thermal antinociception and antihyperalgesia using an operant pain assay in the rat.

Subodh Nag, Sukhbir S Mokha

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Central Somatic Transmission Mediates Proprioceptive Facilitation of Muscle Pain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  11. Effects of fadolmidine, an αPharmacology research & perspectives · 2021
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  15. [Characteristics of orofacial operant test for orofacial pain sensitivity caused by occlusal interference in rats].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Subodh NagDepartment of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN 37208, United States. Electronic address: snag@mmc.edu.
Sukhbir S MokhaDepartment of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN 37208, United States.
Meharry Medical College · US

Funding

Meharry RCMI Program in Women's Health ResearchG12MD007586 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI HILDRETH, JAMES E · 2012 to 2016
$7.8M
CONTROL OF NOCICEPTION IN THE SPINAL CORDSC1NS078778 · NINDS · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI MOKHA, SUKHBIR S · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007586NINDS NIH HHS SC1 NS078778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Higher prevalence of several pain disorders in women and sexual dimorphism in G-protein coupled receptor-induced analgesia has been reported. We have previously shown that α2-adrenoceptor-induced antinociception is sex-specific and attenuated by estrogen in the female rat. However, this evidence was obtained using reflexive withdrawal-based nociceptive assays conducted on restrained animals that may not involve cerebral processing. Hence, we evaluated whether activation of the trigeminal α2-adrenoceptor produces sex-specific antinociceptive and antihyperalgesic effects in the orofacial region of the rat using a reward conflict-based operant paradigm in which animals must tolerate nociceptive thermal stimulation to be rewarded. Male and ovariectomized (OVX) Sprague-Dawley rats were implanted intracisternally with a PE10 cannula for drug injections. A group of OVX rats (OVX+E) was administered subcutaneously with estradiol 48h before the test. Effect of clonidine, an α2-adrenoceptor agonist, was determined on the operant pain assay using a fully automated Orofacial Pain Assessment Device. Number of spout licks, thermode contacts, and amount of reward intake were automatically recorded by the ANY-maze software. Using acute pain modeling, clonidine produced a dose-dependent increase in all three parameters in male and OVX groups, however, it was ineffective in the OVX+E group. Similarly, using inflammatory pain modeling, clonidine significantly increased these parameters in carrageenan-treated male and OVX groups but not in the OVX+E group. Thus, α2-adrenoceptor activation produces sex-specific antinociception and antihyperalgesia and estrogen attenuates these effects in female rats using an operant pain assay. These findings may help the discovery of effective analgesics for each sex.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAnalgesicsAnimalsClonidineEstrogensFemaleHyperalgesiaMaleOvariectomyPainPain MeasurementRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2TestosteroneAnalgesicsClonidineEstrogensReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2TestosteroneClonidineEstrogenOperantPainSex-differencesα(2)-Adrenoceptor

Identifiers

PMID27506651
PMCPMC4996728
OpenAlexW2480372661

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.