Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27506605›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Molecular epidemiology of drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Russia (Current Status, 2015).

Alexey Kubanov, Denis Vorobyev, Aleksandr Chestkov, Arvo Leinsoo, Boris Shaskolskiy, Ekaterina Dementieva, Viktoria Solomka, Xenia Plakhova, Dmitry Gryadunov, Dmitriy Deryabin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Global status of Azithromycin and Erythromycin Resistance Rates inThe Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Tetracycline-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025
    Review
  5. Molecular epidemiology ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Surveillance and epidemiology of syphilis, gonorrhoea and chlamydia in the non-European Union countries of the World Health Organization European Region, 2015 to 2020.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Early genetic diagnosis of clarithromycin resistance inWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Molecular Typing ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Antibiotic resistance and NG-MAST sequence types ofPostepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexey KubanovState Research Center of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, Korolenko str. 3/1, Moscow, 107076, Russia.
Denis VorobyevState Research Center of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, Korolenko str. 3/1, Moscow, 107076, Russia.
Aleksandr ChestkovState Research Center of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, Korolenko str. 3/1, Moscow, 107076, Russia.
Arvo LeinsooEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov str., Moscow, 119991, Russia.
Boris ShaskolskiyEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov str., Moscow, 119991, Russia.
Ekaterina DementievaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov str., Moscow, 119991, Russia.
Viktoria SolomkaState Research Center of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, Korolenko str. 3/1, Moscow, 107076, Russia.
Xenia PlakhovaState Research Center of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, Korolenko str. 3/1, Moscow, 107076, Russia.
Dmitry GryadunovEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov str., Moscow, 119991, Russia.
Dmitriy DeryabinState Research Center of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, Korolenko str. 3/1, Moscow, 107076, Russia. dgderyabin@yandex.ru.
State Research Center for Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology · RUEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe widespread distribution of Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains that are resistant to previously used and clinically implemented antibiotics is a significant global public health problem. In line with WHO standards, the national Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (RU-GASP) has been in existence in Russia since 2004; herein, the current status (2015) is described, including associations between N. gonorrhoeae antimicrobial susceptibility, primary genetic resistance determinants and specific strain sequence types.

methodsA total of 124 N. gonorrhoeae strains obtained from 9 regions in Russia in 2015 were examined using N. gonorrhoeae Multi-Antigen Sequence Typing (NG-MAST), an antimicrobial susceptibility test according to European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) criteria and an oligonucleotide microarray for the identification of mutations in the penA, ponA, rpsJ, gyrA and parC genes responsible for penicillin G, tetracycline, and fluoroquinolone resistance. Genogroup (G) isolates were evaluated based on their porB and tbpB sequence types (STs).

resultsNG-MAST analysis showed a diversified population of N. gonorrhoeae in Russia with 58 sequence types, 35 of which were described for the first time. The STs 807, 1544, 1993, 5714, 9476 and 12531, which were typical for some Russian Federation regions and several countries of the former Soviet Union, were represented by five or more isolates. The internationally widespread ST 1407 was represented by a single strain in the present study. Division into genogroups facilitated an exploration of the associations between N. gonorrhoeae sequence type, antimicrobial resistance spectra and genetic resistance determinant contents. Preliminarily susceptible (G-807, G-12531) and resistant (G-5714, G-9476) genogroups were revealed. The variability in the most frequently observed STs and genogroups in each participating region indicated geographically restricted antimicrobial susceptibility in N. gonorrhoeae populations.

conclusionsResistance or intermediate susceptibility to previously recommended antimicrobials, such as penicillin G (60.5 %), ciprofloxacin (41.1 %) and tetracycline (25 %), is common in the N. gonorrhoeae population. Based on previous reports and current data, ceftriaxone and spectinomycin should be recommended for first-line empiric antimicrobial monotherapy for gonorrhoea in Russia.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCeftriaxoneCiprofloxacinDrug Resistance, BacterialGenotypeGonorrheaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular EpidemiologyNeisseria gonorrhoeaeOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisRussiaSpectinomycinTetracyclineAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftriaxoneCiprofloxacinSpectinomycinTetracyclineAntimicrobial resistanceEpidemiologyGenetic determinants of drug resistanceNeisseria gonorrhoeaeNG-MASTRussia

Identifiers

PMID27506605
PMCPMC4977856
OpenAlexW2508921650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.