Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27506543›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2016

Tadalafil Treatment Delays the Onset of Cardiomyopathy in Dystrophin-Deficient Hearts.

David W Hammers, Margaret M Sleeper, Sean C Forbes, Ai Shima, Glenn A Walter, H Lee Sweeney

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Potential beneficial impacts of tadalafil on cardiovascular diseases.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2025
    Review
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  15. PDE10A Inhibition Reduces the Manifestation of Pathology in DMD Zebrafish and Represses the Genetic Modifier PITPNA.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David W HammersDepartment of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL Myology Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL.
Margaret M SleeperMyology Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, PA Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, FL.
Sean C ForbesMyology Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Ai ShimaDepartment of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Glenn A WalterMyology Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL Physiology and Functional Genomics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL.
H Lee SweeneyDepartment of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL Myology Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL lsweeney@ufl.edu.
University of Florida · USFlorida College · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Training and education CoreU54AR052646 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MCNALLY, ELIZABETH M, SWEENEY, H LEE · 2005 to 2020
$24.1M
Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Biomarkers for Muscular DystropyR01AR056973 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI VANDENBORNE, KRISTA H · 2010 to 2024
$20.2M
Training in Muscle Biology and Muscle DiseaseT32AR053461 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI OSTAP, E. MICHAEL · 2006 to 2025
$4.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056973NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR053461NIAMS NIH HHS U54 AR052646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiomyopathy is a leading cause of mortality among Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients and lacks effective therapies. Phosphodiesterase type 5 is implicated in dystrophic pathology, and the phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor tadalafil has recently been studied in a clinical trial for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. METHODS AND

resultsTadalafil was evaluated for the prevention of cardiomyopathy in the mdx mouse and golden retriever muscular dystrophy dog models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Tadalafil blunted the adrenergic response in mdx hearts during a 30-minute dobutamine challenge, which coincided with cardioprotective signaling, reduced induction of μ-calpain levels, and decreased sarcomeric protein proteolysis. Dogs with golden retriever muscular dystrophy began daily tadalafil treatment prior to detectable cardiomyopathy and demonstrated preserved cardiac function, as assessed by echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging at ages 18, 21, and 25 months. Tadalafil treatment improved golden retriever muscular dystrophy histopathological features, decreased levels of the cation channel TRPC6, increased total threonine phosphorylation status of TRPC6, decreased m-calpain levels and indicators of calpain target proteolysis, and elevated levels of utrophin. In addition, we showed that Duchenne muscular dystrophy patient myocardium exhibited increased TRPC6, m-calpain, and calpain cleavage products compared with control human myocardium.

conclusionsProphylactic use of tadalafil delays the onset of dystrophic cardiomyopathy, which is likely attributed to modulation of TRPC6 levels and permeability and inhibition of protease content and activity. Consequently, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibition is a candidate therapy for slowing the development of cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiomyopathiesCardiotonic AgentsDisease Models, AnimalDogsDystrophinEchocardiographyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiceMice, Inbred mdxMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneTadalafilTRPC6 Cation ChannelCardiotonic AgentsDystrophinTadalafilTRPC6 Cation Channeldobutamine stressdystrophin cardiomyopathymagnetic resonance imagingphosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitionproteaseutrophin

Identifiers

PMID27506543
PMCPMC5015305
OpenAlexW2507820019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.