Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27506463›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2016

Drug delivery into the cochlear apex: Improved control to sequentially affect finely spaced regions along the entire length of the cochlear spiral.

J T Lichtenhan, J Hartsock, J R Dornhoffer, K M Donovan, A N Salt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Rational Design of Inner Ear Drug Delivery Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  3. The Origin Along the Cochlea of Otoacoustic Emissions Evoked by Mid-Frequency Tone Pips.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Reducing Auditory Nerve Excitability by Acute Antagonism of CaFrontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The use of nonhuman primates in studies of noise injury and treatment.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J T LichtenhanWashington University School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: LichtenhanJ@ent.wustl.edu.
J HartsockWashington University School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
J R DornhofferUniversity of Arkansas School of Medicine, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
K M DonovanProgram in Audiology and Communication Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
A N SaltWashington University School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Arkansas at Little Rock · US

Funding

INNER EAR FLUID INTERACTIONSR01DC001368 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SALT, ALEC N · 1992 to 2019
$6.9M
ORIGINS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS FROM THE EARR01DC014997 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LICHTENHAN, JEFFERY · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001368NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdministering pharmaceuticals to the scala tympani of the inner ear is a common approach to study cochlear physiology and mechanics. We present here a novel method for in vivo drug delivery in a controlled manner to sealed ears. NEW

methodInjections of ototoxic solutions were applied from a pipette sealed into a fenestra in the cochlear apex, progressively driving solutions along the length of scala tympani toward the cochlear aqueduct at the base. Drugs can be delivered rapidly or slowly. In this report we focus on slow delivery in which the injection rate is automatically adjusted to account for varying cross sectional area of the scala tympani, therefore driving a solution front at uniform rate.

resultsObjective measurements originating from finely spaced, low- to high-characteristic cochlear frequency places were sequentially affected. Comparison with existing methods(s): Controlled administration of pharmaceuticals into the cochlear apex overcomes a number of serious limitations of previously established methods such as cochlear perfusions with an injection pipette in the cochlear base: The drug concentration achieved is more precisely controlled, drug concentrations remain in scala tympani and are not rapidly washed out by cerebrospinal fluid flow, and the entire length of the cochlear spiral can be treated quickly or slowly with time.

conclusionsControlled administration of solutions into the cochlear apex can be a powerful approach to sequentially effect objective measurements originating from finely spaced cochlear regions and allows, for the first time, the spatial origin of CAPs to be objectively defined.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAcousticsAcoustic StimulationAction PotentialsAnimalsDextransExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsFemaleFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateGuinea PigsKainic AcidMaleOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousScala TympaniTime FactorsDextransExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsFluorescein-5-isothiocyanatefluorescein isothiocyanate dextranKainic AcidAuditory nerve overlapped waveformCochlear action potentialCochlear fluidCochlear perfusionKainic acid

Identifiers

PMID27506463
PMCPMC5075496
OpenAlexW2517943098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.