Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27505209›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2016

Smokers exhibit biased neural processing of smoking and affective images.

Jason A Oliver, Kade G Jentink, David J Drobes, David E Evans

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Effect of parental smoking behavior and motives on preadolescents' neural attention to smoking-related cues.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2023
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  13. Beyond Cue Reactivity: Non-Drug-Related Motivationally Relevant Stimuli Are Necessary to Understand Reactivity to Drug-Related Cues.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason A OliverDepartment of Health Outcomes & Behavior.
Kade G JentinkDepartment of Health Outcomes & Behavior.
David J DrobesDepartment of Health Outcomes & Behavior.
David E EvansDepartment of Health Outcomes & Behavior.
Moffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI John L. Cleveland · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Automatic Attention to Smoking Cues: Neural CorrelatesR03DA022489 · NIDA · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI EVANS, DAVID E · 2009 to 2010
$166k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA022489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere has been growing interest in the role that implicit processing of drug cues can play in motivating drug use behavior. However, the extent to which drug cue processing biases relate to the processing biases exhibited to other types of evocative stimuli is largely unknown. The goal of the present study was to determine how the implicit cognitive processing of smoking cues relates to the processing of affective cues using a novel paradigm.

methodSmokers (n = 50) and nonsmokers (n = 38) completed a picture-viewing task, in which participants were presented with a series of smoking, pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral images while engaging in a distractor task designed to direct controlled resources away from conscious processing of image content. Electroencephalogram recordings were obtained throughout the task for extraction of event-related potentials (ERPs).

resultsSmokers exhibited differential processing of smoking cues across 3 different ERP indices compared with nonsmokers. Comparable effects were found for pleasant cues on 2 of these indices. Late cognitive processing of smoking and pleasant cues was associated with nicotine dependence and cigarette use.

conclusionsResults suggest that cognitive biases may extend across classes of stimuli among smokers. This raises important questions about the fundamental meaning of cognitive biases, and suggests the need to consider generalized cognitive biases in theories of drug use behavior and interventions based on cognitive bias modification. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

CuesAdultBrainCognitionElectroencephalographyEmotionsEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleMotivationPhotic StimulationSmokingTobacco Use DisorderYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27505209
PMCPMC5796754
OpenAlexW2518286853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.