Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27504923›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

Brief Opioid Overdose Knowledge (BOOK): A Questionnaire to Assess Overdose Knowledge in Individuals Who Use Illicit or Prescribed Opioids.

Kelly E Dunn, Frederick S Barrett, Claudia Yepez-Laubach, Andrew C Meyer, Bryce J Hruska, Stacey C Sigmon, Michael Fingerhood, George E Bigelow

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Caring for Patients with Opioid Use Disorder: A Near-Peer Workshop for Medical Students.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Acceptability and Perceived Utility of Virtual Reality Among People Who Are Incarcerated Who Use Drugs.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. An exploratory study of a hands-on naloxone training for rural clinicians and staff.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Technology-assisted opioid education for out-of-treatment adults with opioid use disorder.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelly E DunnBehavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (KED, FSB, CYL, GEB), and Medicine (MF), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and Departments of Psychiatry (ACM, BJH, SCS) and Psychology (SCS), University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
Frederick S Barrett
Claudia Yepez-Laubach
Andrew C Meyer
Bryce J Hruska
Stacey C Sigmon
Michael Fingerhood
George E Bigelow
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

HUMAN BEHAVIORAL PHARMACOLOGY OF SUBSTANCE ABUSET32DA007209 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Eric C. Strain, Elise M Weerts · 1985 to 2026
$12.9M
A118G SNP and OPRM1 Gene Opioid-Mediated Effects in HumansR01DA035246 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DUNN, KELLY E · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
Interim Treatment: Leveraging buprenophine + technology to bridge waitlist delaysR34DA037385 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI SIGMON, STACEY C · 2014 to 2015
$652k
Development and Validation of a Computerized Opioid Overdose InterventionR21DA035327 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DUNN, KELLY E · 2013 to 2014
$446k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035246NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA035327NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA037385NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioid overdose is a public health crisis. This study describes efforts to develop and validate the Brief Opioid Overdose Knowledge (BOOK) questionnaire to assess patient knowledge gaps related to opioid overdose risks.

methodsTwo samples of illicit opioid users and a third sample of patients receiving an opioid for the treatment of chronic pain (total N = 848) completed self-report items pertaining to opioid overdose risks.

resultsA 3-factor scale was established, representing Opioid Knowledge (4 items), Opioid Overdose Knowledge (4 items), and Opioid Overdose Response Knowledge (4 items). The scale had strong internal and face validity. Patients with chronic pain performed worse than illicit drug users in almost all items assessed, highlighting the need to increase knowledge of opioid overdose risk to this population.

conclusionsThis study sought to develop a brief, internally valid method for quickly assessing deficits in opioid overdose risk areas within users of illicit and prescribed opioids, to provide an efficient metric for assessing and comparing educational interventions, facilitate conversations between physicians and patients about overdose risks, and help formally identify knowledge deficits in other patient populations.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOpioid-Related DisordersAdultAnalgesics, OpioidChronic PainFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID27504923
PMCPMC5042823
OpenAlexW2516015752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.