Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27504805›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

The hominoid-specific gene TBC1D3 promotes generation of basal neural progenitors and induces cortical folding in mice.

Xiang-Chun Ju, Qiong-Qiong Hou, Ai-Li Sheng, Kong-Yan Wu, Yang Zhou, Ying Jin, Tieqiao Wen, Zhengang Yang, Xiaoqun Wang, Zhen-Ge Luo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Shaping the Neocortex: Radial Glia and Astrocytes in Development and Evolution.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Human-specific gene expansions contribute to brain evolution.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. The Control of Cortical Folding: Multiple Mechanisms, Multiple Models.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiang-Chun JuInstitute of Neuroscience, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Qiong-Qiong HouInstitute of Neuroscience, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Ai-Li ShengInstitute of Neuroscience, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Kong-Yan WuInstitute of Neuroscience, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yang ZhouThe Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Ying JinThe Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Tieqiao WenSchool of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Zhengang YangInstitutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoqun WangCAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai, China.
Zhen-Ge LuoInstitute of Neuroscience, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5037-0542
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNFudan University · CNShanghai University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical expansion and folding are often linked to the evolution of higher intelligence, but molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying cortical folding remain poorly understood. The hominoid-specific gene TBC1D3 undergoes segmental duplications during hominoid evolution, but its role in brain development has not been explored. Here, we found that expression of TBC1D3 in ventricular cortical progenitors of mice via in utero electroporation caused delamination of ventricular radial glia cells (vRGs) and promoted generation of self-renewing basal progenitors with typical morphology of outer radial glia (oRG), which are most abundant in primates. Furthermore, down-regulation of TBC1D3 in cultured human brain slices decreased generation of oRGs. Interestingly, localized oRG proliferation resulting from either in utero electroporation or transgenic expression of TBC1D3, was often found to underlie cortical regions exhibiting folding. Thus, we have identified a hominoid gene that is required for oRG generation in regulating the cortical expansion and folding.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnimalsCerebral CortexElectroporationGene Knockdown TechniquesGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansMiceMice, TransgenicNeural Stem CellsNeurogliaOrgan Culture TechniquesProto-Oncogene ProteinsTransgenesGTPase-Activating ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsTBC1D3 protein, humancortical foldinghominoid-specific genemouseneural progenitorsneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID27504805
PMCPMC5028191
OpenAlexW2515462698

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.