Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27504384›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2016

Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block With or Without Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to 0.5% Levobupivacaine: A Comparative Study.

Ritu Baloda, Jatinder Paul Singh Bhupal, Parmod Kumar, Gurjit Singh Gandhi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04648358 (REDUCE Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04648358 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

REDUCE Trial: The Effects of Perineural Dexamethasone on Scalp Nerve Blocks for Relief of Postcraniotomy Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeijing Tiantan HospitalRan2020 to 2023Enrolled156ConditionsPostoperative Pain, Craniotomy, Dexamethasone, Scalp Nerve BlocksArmsBupivacaine, Dexamethasone combined with bupivacaine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ritu BalodaJunior Resident, Department of Anaesthesia, Government Medical College, Rajindra Hospital , Patiala, Punjab, India .
Jatinder Paul Singh BhupalProfessor and Head, Department of Anaesthesia, Government Medical College, Rajindra Hospital , Patiala, Punjab, India .
Parmod KumarProfessor, Department of Anaesthesia, Government Medical College, Rajindra Hospital , Patiala, Punjab, India .
Gurjit Singh GandhiSenior Resident, Department of Anaesthesia, Government Medical College, Rajindra Hospital , Patiala, Punjab, India .
Government Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBrachial plexus block is an excellent method for attaining optimal operating conditions by producing complete muscular relaxation, maintaining stable intraoperative haemodynamics and the associated sympathetic block. In addition, they provide extended postoperative analgesia with minimal side effects. Different adjuvants have been described in literature to hasten the onset and prolong the duration of block. The present study was conducted to study the effect of adding dexamethasone to levobupivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block.

aimTo observe the effect of dexamethasone on onset and duration of anaesthesia, when used as an adjuvant to levobupivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 60 patients in the age group of 18-65 years belonging to ASA physical status I or II were included in the study. They are randomly allocated in two groups and each group included 30 patients. In group 1, patients received 30ml of 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine with 2ml of isotonic sodium chloride. In group 2 patients received 8mg (2ml) dexamethasone in addition to 30ml of 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine.

resultsThe results showed that the onset of sensory and motor block were faster in group 2(p<0.05). The duration of sensory and motor block were significantly longer in group 2 (p<0.05). VAS score at 12 hours were significantly lower in group 2 (p<0.05). None of the patients had bradycardia, hypotension or any other side effects.

conclusionDexamethasone added to levobupivacaine for supraclavicular brachial plexus block reduces the time to onset of sensory and motor blockage and prolongs the duration of analgesia.

Indexed as

Muscular relaxationPost operative analgesiaUpper limb surgery

Identifiers

PMID27504384
PMCPMC4963744
OpenAlexW2461771385

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.