Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27503932›Full record

ArticleCancer research2016

Adaptive NK Cells with Low TIGIT Expression Are Inherently Resistant to Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells.

Dhifaf Sarhan, Frank Cichocki, Bin Zhang, Ashley Yingst, Stephen R Spellman, Sarah Cooley, Michael R Verneris, Bruce R Blazar, Jeffrey S Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Functional, Pharmacogenomic, and Immune Landscapes of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
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  13. Emerging combined CAR-NK cell therapies in cancer treatment: Finding a dancing partner.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dhifaf SarhanDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Frank CichockiDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Bin ZhangCancer Center, University of Minnesota Cancer Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Ashley YingstDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Stephen R SpellmanCenter for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Sarah CooleyDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Michael R VernerisDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Bruce R BlazarDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Jeffrey S MillerDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. mille011@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Data Resource for Analyzing Blood &Marrow TransplantsU24CA076518 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Amy M Moskop, Bronwen Shaw · 1998 to 2026
$105.2M
Trial Design and Biostatistical Support CoreP01CA065493 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Mark J Osborn · 1995 to 2026
$48.2M
Therapeutic Potential of Adaptive NK Cells in Cancer and TransplantationP01CA111412 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MILLER, JEFFREY S. · 2005 to 2025
$38.2M
Viral priming and targeting NK cells against solid tumor malignanciesR35CA197292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MILLER, JEFFREY S. · 2015 to 2021
$6.2M
IN VIVO PREVENTION OF MURINE GVHDR01AI034495 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 1993 to 2016
$6.2M
T-CELL TARGETING FOR GVHDR01HL056067 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 1995 to 2022
$5.4M
GVL TO REDUCE AML RELAPSE AFTER MURINE ALLOGENEIC BMTR01CA072669 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 1997 to 2017
$4.9M
Inducing NK cells to remember and fight cancerR01HL122216 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MILLER, JEFFREY S. · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA065493NCI NIH HHS P01 CA111412NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072669NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197292NCI NIH HHS U24 CA076518NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056067NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122216NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (CMV)-induced adaptive natural killer (NK) cells display distinct phenotypic and functional characteristics, including properties of immune memory. We hypothesized that these cells may be more resistant to suppression mediated by immunoregulatory cell subsets, making them attractive for use in cancer therapy. Here we report that relative to conventional NK cells, adaptive NK cells express lower levels of the inhibitory receptor T-cell Ig and ITIM domain (TIGIT), which results in resistance to immune suppression mediated by myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC), as derived from cytokine induction in normal blood or patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. In contrast, conventional NK cells were potently suppressed by MDSCs, an effect abrogated completely by TIGIT blockade. Mechanistically, TIGIT signaling in NK cells after MDSC coculture led to a decrease in the phosphorylation of ZAP70/Syk and ERK1/2. These effects were reversed by blocking TIGIT on NK cells or by inhibiting production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by MDSCs, the latter of which upregulated the TIGIT ligand CD155 on MDSCs. Accordingly, the blunted cytotoxicity of NK cells cocultured with MDSCs against tumor cells could be reversed by blocking TIGIT or ROS production. Overall, our results show how adaptive NK cells arising in response to CMV infection can escape MDSC-mediated suppression, and defined TIGIT antagonists as a novel type of checkpoint inhibitor to enhance NK-cell-mediated responses against cancer and infection. Cancer Res; 76(19); 5696-706. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocyte ActivationMyelodysplastic SyndromesMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, VirusZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine KinaseExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinasespoliovirus receptorReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, VirusTIGIT protein, humanZAP70 protein, humanZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID27503932
PMCPMC5050142
OpenAlexW2476216373

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.