Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27503890›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Derepression of hTERT gene expression promotes escape from oncogene-induced cellular senescence.

Priyanka L Patel, Anitha Suram, Neena Mirani, Oliver Bischof, Utz Herbig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Pre-Encoded IFN-I Sensitivity Exacerbates Memory T Cell Senescence in Solid Tumors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Priyanka L PatelNew Jersey Medical School-Cancer Center, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ 07103;
Anitha SuramNew Jersey Medical School-Cancer Center, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ 07103;
Neena MiraniDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ 07103;
Oliver BischofNuclear Organization and Oncogenesis Unit, Department of Cell Biology and Infection, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France; INSERM U993, F-75015 Paris, France;
Utz HerbigNew Jersey Medical School-Cancer Center, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ 07103; Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07103 herbigut@njms.rutgers.edu.

Funding

Tumor Suppression by Telomere Dysfunction Induced SenescenceR01CA136533 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HERBIG, UTZ · 2010 to 2021
$3.7M
(PQB-4) Opposing Effects of the SASP in Cancer ProgressionR01CA184572 · NCI · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HERBIG, UTZ · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136533NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) is a critical tumor-suppressing mechanism that restrains cancer progression at premalignant stages, in part by causing telomere dysfunction. Currently it is unknown whether this proliferative arrest presents a stable and therefore irreversible barrier to cancer progression. Here we demonstrate that cells frequently escape OIS induced by oncogenic H-Ras and B-Raf, after a prolonged period in the senescence arrested state. Cells that had escaped senescence displayed high oncogene expression levels, retained functional DNA damage responses, and acquired chromatin changes that promoted c-Myc-dependent expression of the human telomerase reverse transcriptase gene (hTERT). Telomerase was able to resolve existing telomeric DNA damage response foci and suppressed formation of new ones that were generated as a consequence of DNA replication stress and oncogenic signals. Inhibition of MAP kinase signaling, suppressing c-Myc expression, or inhibiting telomerase activity, caused telomere dysfunction and proliferative defects in cells that had escaped senescence, whereas ectopic expression of hTERT facilitated OIS escape. In human early neoplastic skin and breast tissue, hTERT expression was detected in cells that displayed features of senescence, suggesting that reactivation of telomerase expression in senescent cells is an early event during cancer progression in humans. Together, our data demonstrate that cells arrested in OIS retain the potential to escape senescence by mechanisms that involve derepression of hTERT expression.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBreast NeoplasmsCell LineCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCellular SenescenceEpithelial CellsFemaleFibroblastsHumansMaleOncogene Protein p21(ras)Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSignal TransductionSkin NeoplasmsBRAF protein, humanMYC protein, humanOncogene Protein p21(ras)Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTelomeraseTERT protein, humanoncogene-induced senescencesenescence escapetelomerasetelomereTERT

Identifiers

PMID27503890
PMCPMC5003242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.