Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27503874›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Human striatal recordings reveal abnormal discharge of projection neurons in Parkinson's disease.

Arun Singh, Klaus Mewes, Robert E Gross, Mahlon R DeLong, José A Obeso, Stella M Papa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Why so slow? Models of parkinsonian bradykinesia.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  8. Adenosine AInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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  18. Deep brain stimulation in the subthalamic nucleus for Parkinson's disease can restore dynamics of striatal networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arun SinghYerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30329;
Klaus MewesDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30329;
Robert E GrossDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30329;
Mahlon R DeLongDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30329;
José A ObesoCentro Integral de Neurociencias AC, Hospitales de Madrid Puerta del Sur, San Pablo University, Móstoles, 28938 Madrid, Spain; Center for Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Stella M PapaYerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30329; Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30329; spapa@emory.edu.
Emory University · USBiomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases · ES

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
Regulation of Motor Function in Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS045962 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PAPA, STELLA M, TRAYNELIS, STEPHEN F · 2004 to 2022
$5.2M
Manipulating Gene Expression in the Dyskinesias of Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS073994 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MOURADIAN, M. MARAL, PAPA, STELLA M · 2011 to 2016
$2.4M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NIH HHS P51 OD011132NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045962NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circuitry models of Parkinson's disease (PD) are based on striatal dopamine loss and aberrant striatal inputs into the basal ganglia network. However, extrastriatal mechanisms have increasingly been the focus of attention, whereas the status of striatal discharges in the parkinsonian human brain remains conjectural. We now report the activity pattern of striatal projection neurons (SPNs) in patients with PD undergoing deep brain stimulation surgery, compared with patients with essential tremor (ET) and isolated dystonia (ID). The SPN activity in ET was very low (2.1 ± 0.1 Hz) and reminiscent of that found in normal animals. In contrast, SPNs in PD fired at much higher frequency (30.2 ± 1.2 Hz) and with abundant spike bursts. The difference between PD and ET was reproduced between 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated and normal nonhuman primates. The SPN activity was also increased in ID, but to a lower level compared with the hyperactivity observed in PD. These results provide direct evidence that the striatum contributes significantly altered signals to the network in patients with PD.

Indexed as

Action Potentials1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsBasal GangliaCorpus StriatumDeep Brain StimulationDopamineDystoniaEssential TremorFemaleHumansMacaca mulattaMaleMiddle Aged1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineDopaminebasal gangliadopamineelectrophysiologyParkinson’s diseasestriatal projection neuron

Identifiers

PMID27503874
PMCPMC5003232
OpenAlexW2487148461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.