Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27503806›Full record

ArticleKidney international2016

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α promotes glomerulosclerosis and regulates COL1A2 expression through interactions with Smad3.

Bethany Baumann, Tomoko Hayashida, Xiaoyan Liang, H William Schnaper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. When in doubt, pig it out: a versatile translational platform to study CKD, HFpEF, and CKM syndrome.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bethany BaumannDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Electronic address: bbaumann@u.northwestern.edu.
Tomoko HayashidaDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Division of Kidney Disease, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Xiaoyan LiangDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
H William SchnaperDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Division of Kidney Disease, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Signaling Pathways in Renal FibrogenesisR01DK049362 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SCHNAPER, H WILLIAM · 1994 to 2014
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK049362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The function of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in chronic kidney disease is disputed. Here we report that interactions of HIF-1α with transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling may promote its fibrotic effects. Knockout of HIF-1α is protective against glomerulosclerosis and glomerular type-I collagen accumulation in a mouse podocyte ablation model. Transcriptional analysis of cultured renal cells showed that α2(I) collagen expression is directly regulated by HIF-1α binding to a functional hypoxia-responsive element in its promoter at -335 relative to the transcription start site. Activation of COL1A2 transcription by HIF-1α occurred in the absence of hypoxia and is strongly enhanced by TGF-β signaling. TGF-β, in addition to increasing HIF-1α levels, increased both HIF-1α binding to the COL1A2 promoter and HIF-1α N-terminal transactivation domain activity. These effects of TGF-β on HIF-1α were inhibited in Smad3-null mouse embryonic fibroblasts, suggesting a requirement for Smad3. Phosphorylated Smad3 also associated with the -335 hypoxia-responsive element of the COL1A2 promoter independent of a Smad DNA binding sequence. Smad3 binding to the -335 hypoxia-responsive element required HIF-1α both in vitro and in kidney lysate from the disease model, suggesting formation of an HIF-1α-Smad3 transcriptional complex. Thus, HIF-1α-Smad3 has a novel interaction in glomerulosclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCollagen Type IDisease Models, AnimalFibroblastsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitKidney GlomerulusKidney Tubules, ProximalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhosphorylationPodocytesPromoter Regions, GeneticRenal Insufficiency, ChronicCol1a2 protein, mouseCollagen Type IHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta1fibrosisglomerulushypoxiaTGF-β

Identifiers

PMID27503806
PMCPMC5026582
OpenAlexW2505306451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.