Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27503647›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Discovery of Novel Oral Protein Synthesis Inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis That Target Leucyl-tRNA Synthetase.

Andrés Palencia, Xianfeng Li, Wei Bu, Wai Choi, Charles Z Ding, Eric E Easom, Lisa Feng, Vincent Hernandez, Paul Houston, Liang Liu and 27 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Selectivity of the Time-DependentACS chemical biology · 2025
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  15. Efficacy of epetraborole againstAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
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  16. Targeting a microbiotaScience advances · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrés PalenciaEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Grenoble, France.
Xianfeng LiAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Wei BuAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Wai ChoiAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Charles Z DingAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Eric E EasomAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Lisa FengAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Vincent HernandezAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Paul HoustonAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Liang LiuAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Maliwan MeewanAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Manisha MohanAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Fernando L RockAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Holly SextonAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Suoming ZhangAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Yasheen ZhouAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Baojie WanInstitute for Tuberculosis Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Yuehong WangInstitute for Tuberculosis Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Scott G FranzblauInstitute for Tuberculosis Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lisa WoolhiserMycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Veronica GruppoMycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Anne J LenaertsMycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Theresa O'MalleyTB Discovery Research, Infectious Disease Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Tanya ParishTB Discovery Research, Infectious Disease Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Christopher B CooperGlobal Alliance for TB Drug Development, New York, New York, USA.
M Gerard WatersGlobal Alliance for TB Drug Development, New York, New York, USA.
Zhenkun MaGlobal Alliance for TB Drug Development, New York, New York, USA.
Thomas R IoergerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
James C SacchettiniDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Joaquín RullasTres Cantos Medicines Development Campus, GlaxoSmithKline, Tres Cantos, Spain.
Iñigo Angulo-BarturenTres Cantos Medicines Development Campus, GlaxoSmithKline, Tres Cantos, Spain.
Esther Pérez-HerránTres Cantos Medicines Development Campus, GlaxoSmithKline, Tres Cantos, Spain.
Alfonso MendozaTres Cantos Medicines Development Campus, GlaxoSmithKline, Tres Cantos, Spain.
David BarrosTres Cantos Medicines Development Campus, GlaxoSmithKline, Tres Cantos, Spain.
Stephen CusackEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Grenoble, France.
Jacob J PlattnerAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA.
M R K AlleyAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, California, USA dickon_alley@mac.com.
GlaxoSmithKline (Spain) · ESColorado State University · USTB Alliance · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · FRInfectious Disease Research Institute · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

ANIMAL MODEL TESTING OF TB DRUGSN01AI095385 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI ORME, IAN M · 1999 to 2000
$446k
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI095385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent development and spread of extensively drug-resistant and totally drug-resistant resistant (TDR) strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis highlight the need for new antitubercular drugs. Protein synthesis inhibitors have played an important role in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) starting with the inclusion of streptomycin in the first combination therapies. Although parenteral aminoglycosides are a key component of therapy for multidrug-resistant TB, the oxazolidinone linezolid is the only orally available protein synthesis inhibitor that is effective against TB. Here, we show that small-molecule inhibitors of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (AARSs), which are known to be excellent antibacterial protein synthesis targets, are orally bioavailable and effective against M. tuberculosis in TB mouse infection models. We applied the oxaborole tRNA-trapping (OBORT) mechanism, which was first developed to target fungal cytoplasmic leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS), to M. tuberculosis LeuRS. X-ray crystallography was used to guide the design of LeuRS inhibitors that have good biochemical potency and excellent whole-cell activity against M. tuberculosis Importantly, their good oral bioavailability translates into in vivo efficacy in both the acute and chronic mouse models of TB with potency comparable to that of the frontline drug isoniazid.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntitubercular AgentsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleHumansLeucine-tRNA LigaseMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred StrainsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium smegmatisMycobacterium tuberculosisProtein Synthesis InhibitorsStructure-Activity RelationshipAntitubercular AgentsLeucine-tRNA LigaseProtein Synthesis Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID27503647
PMCPMC5038265
OpenAlexW2511758086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.