Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27503134›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2017

The role of periodic serum CA19-9 test in surveillance after colorectal cancer surgery.

Ryosuke Okamura, Suguru Hasegawa, Koya Hida, Nobuaki Hoshino, Kenji Kawada, Kenichi Sugihara, Yoshiharu Sakai, Japanese Study Group for Postoperative Follow-up of Colorectal Cancer

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ryosuke OkamuraDepartment of Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan. rokamura@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Suguru HasegawaDepartment of Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Koya HidaDepartment of Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Nobuaki HoshinoDepartment of Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Kenji KawadaDepartment of Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Kenichi SugiharaTokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiharu SakaiDepartment of Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Japanese Study Group for Postoperative Follow-up of Colorectal Cancer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) test is mainly used for postoperative surveillance of colorectal cancer patients in Western and Japanese guidelines, but evidence to support the use of CA19-9 is scarce.

methodsWe analyzed the cohort data from 22 institutions of the Japanese Study Group for Postoperative Follow-up of Colorectal Cancer. Patients who had undergone curative surgery for primary colorectal cancer (pathological stage I-III) between 1997 and 2006 were eligible for analysis. Sensitivities of CEA and CA19-9 at the time of recurrence and the contribution of CA19-9 to detecting recurrences were assessed.

resultsA total of 17,833 patients were eligible, and the overall recurrence rate was 18 %. The sensitivity of CA19-9 in detecting recurrence was lower than that of CEA (29 vs. 57 %). Among patients with recurrence, recurrences were first suspected in 96 % using standard surveillance modalities (CEA elevation, CT scan, clinic visit, and colonoscopy), whereas recurrences were suspected because of CA19-9 elevation in an estimated 1.3 % of patients. With regard to prognosis after recurrences, the sensitivity of CA19-9 was lower than that of CEA in the detection of surgically treatable recurrences (22 vs. 49 %). In terms of overall survival after recurrences, CA19-9 and CEA had almost comparable hazard ratios (1.66 and 1.48, respectively).

conclusionsOur data suggested that the sensitivity of serum CA19-9 test is low, and that adding it to the current standard surveillance strategies is not beneficial.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorCA-19-9 AntigenCarcinoembryonic AntigenColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedBiomarkers, TumorCA-19-9 AntigenCarcinoembryonic AntigenCA19-9Colorectal cancerRecurrenceSurveillance

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.