Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27503127›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Oral exposure to environmental pollutant benzo[a]pyrene impacts the intestinal epithelium and induces gut microbial shifts in murine model.

Céline Ribière, Pierre Peyret, Nicolas Parisot, Claude Darcha, Pierre J Déchelotte, Nicolas Barnich, Eric Peyretaillade, Delphine Boucher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Céline RibièreClermont Université, Université d'Auvergne, EA 4678 CIDAM, F-63001 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Pierre PeyretClermont Université, Université d'Auvergne, EA 4678 CIDAM, F-63001 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Nicolas ParisotClermont Université, Université d'Auvergne, EA 4678 CIDAM, F-63001 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Claude DarchaService d'anatomo-pathologie, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Pierre J DéchelotteService d'anatomo-pathologie, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Nicolas BarnichClermont Université, UMR 1071 M2ISH, Inserm/Université d'Auvergne, F-63001 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Eric PeyretailladeClermont Université, Université d'Auvergne, EA 4678 CIDAM, F-63001 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Delphine BoucherClermont Université, Université d'Auvergne, EA 4678 CIDAM, F-63001 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Université Clermont Auvergne · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbiota dysbiosis are associated with a wide range of human diseases, including inflammatory bowel diseases. The physiopathology of these diseases has multifactorial aetiology in which environmental factors, particularly pollution could play a crucial role. Among the different pollutants listed, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are subject to increased monitoring due to their wide distribution and high toxicity on Humans. Here, we used 16S rRNA gene sequencing to investigate the impact of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP, most toxic PAH) oral exposure on the faecal and intestinal mucosa-associated bacteria in C57BL/6 mice. Intestinal inflammation was also evaluated by histological observations. BaP oral exposure significantly altered the composition and the abundance of the gut microbiota and led to moderate inflammation in ileal and colonic mucosa. More severe lesions were observed in ileal segment. Shifts in gut microbiota associated with moderate inflammatory signs in intestinal mucosa would suggest the establishment of a pro-inflammatory intestinal environment following BaP oral exposure. Therefore, under conditions of genetic susceptibility and in association with other environmental factors, exposure to this pollutant could trigger and/or accelerate the development of inflammatory pathologies.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsBenzo(a)pyreneDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBenzo(a)pyreneEnvironmental Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID27503127
PMCPMC4977522
OpenAlexW2522844236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.