Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27503122›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Environmental chemicals impact dog semen quality in vitro and may be associated with a temporal decline in sperm motility and increased cryptorchidism.

Richard G Lea, Andrew S Byers, Rebecca N Sumner, Stewart M Rhind, Zulin Zhang, Sarah L Freeman, Rachel Moxon, Holly M Richardson, Martin Green, Jim Craigon and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Transgenerational Impact of Environmental Change.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Redox mechanisms of environmental toxicants on male reproductive function.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Richard G LeaSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, UK.
Andrew S ByersSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, UK.
Rebecca N SumnerSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, UK.
Stewart M RhindEnvironmental and Biochemical Sciences, The James Hutton Institute, UK.
Zulin ZhangEnvironmental and Biochemical Sciences, The James Hutton Institute, UK.
Sarah L FreemanSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, UK.
Rachel MoxonNational Breeding Centre, Guide Dogs for the Blind Association, UK.
Holly M RichardsonSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, UK.
Martin GreenSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, UK.
Jim CraigonSchool of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, UK.
Gary C W EnglandSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, UK.
University of Nottingham · GBJames Hutton Institute · GBGuide Dogs · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse temporal trends in human semen quality and cryptorchidism in infants have been associated with exposure to environmental chemicals (ECs) during development. Here we report that a population of breeding dogs exhibit a 26 year (1988-2014) decline in sperm quality and a concurrent increased incidence of cryptorchidism in male offspring (1995-2014). A decline in the number of males born relative to the number of females was also observed. ECs, including diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and polychlorinated biphenyl 153 (PCB153), were detected in adult dog testes and commercial dog foods at concentrations reported to perturb reproductive function in other species. Testicular concentrations of DEHP and PCB153 perturbed sperm viability, motility and DNA integrity in vitro but did not affect LH stimulated testosterone secretion from adult testis explants. The direct effects of chemicals on sperm may therefore contribute to the decline in canine semen quality that parallels that reported in the human.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureSemen AnalysisAnimalsCryptorchidismDiethylhexyl PhthalateDogsFemaleMalePolychlorinated BiphenylsReproductionSemenSpermatozoaSperm MotilityTestisTestosterone2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenylDiethylhexyl PhthalatePolychlorinated BiphenylsTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID27503122
PMCPMC4977511
OpenAlexW2520201044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.