Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27502647›Full record

ArticleNanoscale research letters2011

Facile Synthesis of Amine-Functionalized Eu(3+)-Doped La(OH)3 Nanophosphors for Bioimaging.

Conroy Sun, Colin Carpenter, Guillem Pratx, Lei Xing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale research letters, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Cerenkov luminescence endoscopy: improved molecular sensitivity with β--emitting radiotracers.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Conroy SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 875 Blake Wilbur Drive, Room G206, Stanford, CA, 94305-5847, USA. conroys@stanford.edu.
Colin CarpenterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 875 Blake Wilbur Drive, Room G206, Stanford, CA, 94305-5847, USA.
Guillem PratxDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 875 Blake Wilbur Drive, Room G206, Stanford, CA, 94305-5847, USA.
Lei XingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 875 Blake Wilbur Drive, Room G206, Stanford, CA, 94305-5847, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we report a straightforward synthesis process to produce colloidal Eu(3+)-activated nanophosphors (NPs) for use as bioimaging probes. In this procedure, poly(ethylene glycol) serves as a high-boiling point solvent allowing for nanoscale particle formation as well as a convenient medium for solvent exchange and subsequent surface modification. The La(OH)3:Eu(3+) NPs produced by this process were ~3.5 nm in diameter as determined by transmission electron microscopy. The NP surface was coated with aminopropyltriethoxysilane to provide chemical functionality for attachment of biological ligands, improve chemical stability and prevent surface quenching of luminescent centers. Photoluminescence spectroscopy of the NPs displayed emission peaks at 597 and 615 nm (λex = 280 nm). The red emission, due to (5)D0 → (7)F1 and (5)D0 → (7)F2 transitions, was linear with concentration as observed by imaging with a conventional bioimaging system. To demonstrate the feasibility of these NPs to serve as optical probes in biological applications, an in vitro experiment was performed with HeLa cells. NP emission was observed in the cells by fluorescence microscopy. In addition, the NPs displayed no cytotoxicity over the course of a 48-h MTT cell viability assay. These results suggest that La(OH)3:Eu(3+) NPs possess the potential to serve as a luminescent bioimaging probe.

Indexed as

BioimagingEuropiumLanthanum hydroxideNanoparticle synthesisNanophosphorPhotoluminescence

Identifiers

PMID27502647
PMCPMC3211300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.