Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27502586›Full record

Trial reportBMC neurology2016

EFFECTS: an expanded access program of everolimus for patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis complex.

Andras Fogarasi, Liesbeth De Waele, Gabriella Bartalini, Sergiusz Jozwiak, Nicola Laforgia, Helene Verhelst, Borivoj Petrak, Jean-Michel Pedespan, Olaf Witt, Ramon Castellana and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) Inactivation Increases Neuronal Network Activity by Enhancing CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  5. Targeted Therapies in Rare Brain Tumours.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Observational
  7. Subependymal giant cell astrocytomas are characterized by mTORC1 hyperactivation, a very low somatic mutation rate, and a unique gene expression profile.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Uncommon low-grade brain tumors.Neuro-oncology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 11 institutions in 8 countries.

Andras FogarasiNeurology Department, Bethesda Children's Hospital, Bethesda Street 3, H-1146, Budapest, Hungary. fog.andras@gmail.com.
Liesbeth De WaeleGasthuisberg University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Gabriella BartaliniPediatric Unit, University Hospital, Siena, Italy.
Sergiusz JozwiakChildren's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Nicola LaforgiaNeonatology and NICU Section, DIMO, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Helene VerhelstGhent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Borivoj PetrakMotol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jean-Michel PedespanCHU Pellegrin-Hôpital des Enfants, Bordeaux, France.
Olaf WittGerman Cancer Research Center and Section of Pediatric Brain Tumors, University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ramon CastellanaNovartis Farmacéutica SA, Barcelona, Spain.
Stefania CrippaNovartis Farma S.p.A., Origgio, Italy.
Gabriella GislimbertiNovartis Farma S.p.A., Origgio, Italy.
Zsuzsanna GyorsokNeurology Department, Bethesda Children's Hospital, Bethesda Street 3, H-1146, Budapest, Hungary.
Novartis (Italy) · ITChildren's Memorial Health Institute · PLGhent University Hospital · BEHôpital des Enfants · FRNovartis (Spain) · ESOrszágos Idegsebészeti Tudományos Intézet · HUUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity Hospital in Motol · CZUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEverolimus, a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, has been shown to be effective and safe in the treatment of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). The Everolimus For Fast Expanded aCcess in TSC SEGA (EFFECTS) study was designed to provide everolimus access to patients with SEGA associated with TSC and to mainly assess the safety and also efficacy of everolimus in a real-world setting.

methodsEFFECTS was a phase 3b, open-label, noncomparative, multicenter, expanded access study. Eligible patients were ≥ 3 years of age, with a definite diagnosis of TSC, and with at least one SEGA lesion identified by MRI or CT scan. Patients received once daily everolimus (dose adjusted to attain a trough level of 5-15 ng/mL). Safety evaluation was the primary objective and included collection of adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs, with their severity and relationship to everolimus. Efficacy evaluation, which was the secondary objective, was based on the best overall response as per medical judgment.

resultsOf the 120 patients enrolled, 100 (83.3%) completed the study. Median age of patients was 11 years (range, 1-47). Median daily dose of everolimus was 5.82 mg (range, 2.0-11.8). Median duration of exposure was 56.5 weeks (range, 0.3-130). The overall incidence of AEs was 74.2%. Aphthous stomatitis (18 [15.0%]), pyrexia (18 [15.0%]), bronchitis (11 [9.2%]), and stomatitis (10 [8.3%]) were the most common AEs reported. Overall, 25 patients had grade 3 AEs; most frequent was stomatitis (4 [3.3%]). Grade 4 AEs were reported in three (2.5%) patients. A total of 62 (51.7%) patients had suspected drug-related AEs, of which 15 (12.5%) were of grade 3 or 4. In eight (6.7%) patients, AEs led to drug discontinuation. With regard to efficacy, 81 (67.5%) patients had a partial response, 35 (29.2%) had a stable disease, and one (0.8%) had progressive disease. The response was unknown in three (2.5%) patients.

conclusionThis study confirms the acceptable safety profile of everolimus in patients with SEGA associated with TSC in a real-world setting. The results further support the efficacy of everolimus in the treatment of SEGA associated with TSC. (EudraCT: 2010-022583-13).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntineoplastic AgentsAstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsBronchitisChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionEverolimusFemaleFeverHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedAntineoplastic AgentsEverolimusEverolimusExpanded access programSubependymal giant cell astrocytomaTuberous sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID27502586
PMCPMC4976509
OpenAlexW2482113241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.