Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27502475›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2017

mGluR2/3 mechanisms in primate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: evidence for both presynaptic and postsynaptic actions.

L E Jin, M Wang, S-T Yang, Y Yang, V C Galvin, T C Lightbourne, D Ottenheimer, Q Zhong, J Stein, A Raja and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. No evidence for direct physical interaction of 5-HTbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  6. mGlu2 Receptors in the Basal Ganglia: A New Frontier in Addiction Therapy.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
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  12. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L E JinDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
M WangDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
S-T YangDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Y YangDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
V C GalvinDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
T C LightbourneDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
D OttenheimerDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Q ZhongDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
J SteinDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
A RajaDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
C D PaspalasDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
A F T ArnstenDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · US

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGY OF CORTICAL SYSTEMST32NS007224 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARDIN, JESSICA A · 1985 to 2025
$4.6M
Potential mGluR treatment of age-related cognitive declineR01AG043430 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARNSTEN, AMY F.T. · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
mGluR2/3 influences in primate prefrontal cortex: potential for therapeuticsR01MH100064 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARNSTEN, AMY F.T. · 2014 to 2016
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043430NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100064NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive deficits in psychiatric and age-related disorders generally involve dysfunction of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), but there are few treatments for these debilitating symptoms. Group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR2/3), which couple to Gi/Go, have been a focus of therapeutics based on rodent research, where mGluR2/3 have been shown to reduce axonal glutamate release and increase glial glutamate uptake. However, this strategy has had mixed results in patients, and understanding mGluR2/3 mechanisms in primates will help guide therapeutic interventions. The current study examined mGluR2/3 localization and actions in the primate dlPFC layer III circuits underlying working memory, where the persistent firing of 'Delay cells' is mediated by N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors and weakened by cAMP-PKA-potassium channel signaling in dendritic spines. Immunoelectron microscopy identified postsynaptic mGluR2/3 in the spines, in addition to the traditional presynaptic and astrocytic locations. In vivo iontophoretic application of the mGluR2/3 agonists (2R, 4R)-APDC or LY379268 onto dlPFC Delay cells produced an inverted-U effect on working memory representation, with enhanced neuronal firing following low doses of mGluR2/3 agonists. The enhancing effects were reversed by an mGluR2/3 antagonist or by activating cAMP signaling, consistent with mGluR2/3 inhibiting postsynaptic cAMP signaling in spines. Systemic administration of these agonists to monkeys performing a working memory task also produced an inverted-U dose-response, where low doses improved performance but higher doses, similar to clinical trials, had mixed effects. Our data suggest that low doses of mGluR2/3 stimulation may have therapeutic effects through unexpected postsynaptic actions in dlPFC, strengthening synaptic connections and improving cognitive function.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsFemaleGlutamic AcidMacaca mulattaMaleMemory, Short-TermNeurogliaNeuronsPrefrontal CortexPresynaptic TerminalsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSynaptic PotentialsGlutamic Acidmetabotropic glutamate receptor 2metabotropic glutamate receptor 3Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID27502475
PMCPMC5298940
OpenAlexW2475864443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.