Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27501856›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2016

Can we improve the therapy of Clostridium difficile infection in elderly patients?

Katarina Bielakova, Emmanuela Fernandova, Hana Matejovska-Kubesova, Pavel Weber, Dana Prudius, Josef Bednar

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katarina BielakovaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Faculty Hospital Brno, Jihlavska 20, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic. bielakovak@seznam.cz.
Emmanuela FernandovaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Faculty Hospital Brno, Jihlavska 20, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic.
Hana Matejovska-KubesovaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Faculty Hospital Brno, Jihlavska 20, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic.
Pavel WeberDepartment of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Faculty Hospital Brno, Jihlavska 20, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic.
Dana PrudiusDepartment of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Faculty Hospital Brno, Jihlavska 20, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic.
Josef BednarDepartment of Statistics and Optimization, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic.
Masaryk University · CZBrno University of Technology · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClostridium difficile infection (CDI) is becoming a serious problem predominantly in geriatric patients, who are a significant risk group. The goal of this study was to evaluate the risk factors for mortality in CDI patients and to construct a binary logistic regression model that describes the probability of mortality in geriatric patients suffering from CDI.

methodsIn this retrospective study, we evaluated a group of 235 patients over 65 years of age with confirmed diagnoses of CDI, hospitalized at the Department of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and General Practice, Brno, from January 2008 to December 2013. The examined group comprised 148 women (63 %) and 87 men (37 %). For the diagnosis of CDI, confirmation of A and B toxins in the patients' stool or an autopsy confirmation was crucial.

resultsThe impact of antibiotic therapy on the increased incidence of CDI was clearly confirmed in our study group when examining patients' histories. Other risk factors included cerebrovascular disease, dementia, the presence of pressure ulcers, and immobility. Our new model consisted of a combination of the following parameters: the number of antibiotics used (from patients' history), nutritional status (Mini Nutritional Assessment short-form test), presence of pressure ulcers, and occurrence of fever.

conclusionOur logistic regression model may predict mortality in geriatric patients suffering from CDI. This could help improve the therapeutic process.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionAnti-Bacterial AgentsCzech RepublicEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIncidenceMalePrognosisQuality ImprovementRisk FactorsSex DistributionAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic therapyBinary logistic regression modelClostridium difficileGeriatric patientPseudomebranous colitis

Identifiers

PMID27501856
OpenAlexW2514240359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.