Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27501276›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2016

Quantification of Neural Ethanol and Acetaldehyde Using Headspace GC-MS.

Claire Heit, Peter Eriksson, David C Thompson, Georgia Charkoftaki, Kristofer S Fritz, Vasilis Vasiliou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. On the Accuracy ofFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Claire HeitDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Peter ErikssonDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
David C ThompsonDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Georgia CharkoftakiYale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Kristofer S FritzDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Vasilis VasiliouDepartment of Environmental Health Services, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
University of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Helsinki · FIYale New Haven Health System · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Mouse Models for Alcohol Metabolism and Tissue InjuryR24AA022057 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VASILIOU, VASILIS · 2013 to 2022
$4.5M
Ethanol-induced Protein Acylation Regulates MetabolismR01AA022146 · NIAAA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FRITZ, KRISTOFER S, HIRSCHEY, MATTHEW D · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
The role of ALDH1B1 in ethanol metabolism and colon cancerU01AA021724 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VASILIOU, VASILIS · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
The role of ALDH1B1 in ethanol metabolism and colon cancerR01AA021724 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VASILIOU, VASILIS · 2018 to 2018
$397k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021724NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022146NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA022057NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is controversy regarding the active agent responsible for alcohol addiction. The theory that ethanol (EtOH) itself was the agent in alcohol drinking behavior was widely accepted until acetaldehyde (AcH) was found in the brain. The importance of AcH formation in the brain is still subject to speculation due to the lack of a method to accurately assay the AcH levels directly. A highly sensitive gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method to reliably determine AcH concentration with certainty is needed to address whether neural AcH is indeed responsible for increased alcohol consumption.

methodsA headspace gas chromatograph coupled to selected-ion monitoring MS was utilized to develop a quantitative assay for AcH and EtOH. Our GC-MS approach was carried out using a Bruker Scion 436-GC SQ MS.

resultsOur approach yields limits of detection of AcH in the nanomolar range and limits of quantification in the low micromolar range. Our linear calibration includes 5 concentrations with a least-square regression greater than 0.99 for both AcH and EtOH. Tissue analyses using this method revealed the capacity to quantify EtOH and AcH in blood, brain, and liver tissue from mice.

conclusionsBy allowing quantification of very low concentrations, this method may be used to examine the formation of EtOH metabolites, specifically AcH, in murine brain tissue in alcohol research.

Indexed as

AcetaldehydeAlcoholismAnimalsBrainBrain ChemistryEthanolFemaleGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAcetaldehydeEthanolAcetaldehydeBrainEthanolGC-MSLiver

Identifiers

PMID27501276
PMCPMC5008984
OpenAlexW2480471116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.