Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27500644›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2016

Activating Receptor Signals Drive Receptor Diversity in Developing Natural Killer Cells.

Jacquelyn Freund, Rebecca M May, Enjun Yang, Hongchuan Li, Matthew McCullen, Bin Zhang, Todd Lenvik, Frank Cichocki, Stephen K Anderson, Taku Kambayashi

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jacquelyn FreundDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Rebecca M MayDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Enjun YangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1511-7511
Hongchuan LiBasic Science Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Lab, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Matthew McCullenCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Bin ZhangDivision of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Todd LenvikDivision of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Frank CichockiDivision of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Stephen K AndersonBasic Science Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Lab, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Taku KambayashiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Minnesota · USLeidos (United States) · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Molecular Studies of Cellular CytotoxicityZIABC010013 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ANDERSON, STEPHEN K · 2009 to 2025
$17.2M
Immune System Development and RegulationT32AI055428 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALLMAN, DAVID M, OLIVER, PAULA MARIA · 2003 to 2025
$4.2M
The role of the T cell receptor in regulatory T cell homeostasis and expansionR01HL111501 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAMBAYASHI, TAKU · 2012 to 2020
$3.6M
Proximal signaling complexes in NK cell effector function and developmentR01HL107589 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAMBAYASHI, TAKU · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Separation of GVHD and GVT effects by a TCR signaling mutationR21AI117282 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JORDAN, MARTHA S, KAMBAYASHI, TAKU · 2015 to 2016
$440k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107589NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111501NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI117282NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has recently been appreciated that NK cells exhibit many features reminiscent of adaptive immune cells. Considerable heterogeneity exists with respect to the ligand specificity of individual NK cells and as such, a subset of NK cells can respond, expand, and differentiate into memory-like cells in a ligand-specific manner. MHC I-binding inhibitory receptors, including those belonging to the Ly49 and KIR families, are expressed in a variegated manner, which creates ligand-specific diversity within the NK cell pool. However, how NK cells determine which inhibitory receptors to express on their cell surface during a narrow window of development is largely unknown. In this manuscript, we demonstrate that signals from activating receptors are critical for induction of Ly49 and KIR receptors during NK cell development; activating receptor-derived signals increased the probability of the Ly49 bidirectional Pro1 promoter to transcribe in the forward versus the reverse direction, leading to stable expression of Ly49 receptors in mature NK cells. Our data support a model where the balance of activating and inhibitory receptor signaling in NK cells selects for the induction of appropriate inhibitory receptors during development, which NK cells use to create a diverse pool of ligand-specific NK cells.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCells, CulturedFlow CytometryGenetic VariationHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLigandsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily APhosphoproteinsReceptors, KIRReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA InterferenceAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingHistocompatibility Antigens Class ILigandsNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily APhosphoproteinsReceptors, KIRSLP-76 signal Transducing adaptor proteins

Identifiers

PMID27500644
PMCPMC4976927
OpenAlexW2511706187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.