Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27500271›Full record

ReviewTransplantation direct2016

A Proposal for Early Dosing Regimens in Heart Transplant Patients Receiving Thymoglobulin and Calcineurin Inhibition.

Markus J Barten, Uwe Schulz, Andres Beiras-Fernandez, Michael Berchtold-Herz, Udo Boeken, Jens Garbade, Stephan Hirt, Manfred Richter, Arjang Ruhpawar, Jan Dieter Schmitto and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Transplantation direct, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Zabrze'18 protocol is a feasible option to reduce the number of endomyocardial biopsies after heart transplantation.Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2019
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 13 institutions in 3 countries.

Markus J BartenUniversity Heart Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Uwe SchulzClinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Andres Beiras-FernandezDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Michael Berchtold-HerzDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center Freiburg University, Freiburg, Germany.
Udo BoekenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jens GarbadeDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Stephan HirtDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Manfred RichterKerckkoff Clinic, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Arjang RuhpawarCardiac Surgery Clinic, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jan Dieter SchmittoDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Felix SchönrathDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, German Heart Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Rene SchrammClinic of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Martin SchweigerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zürich, Switzerland.
Markus WilhelmClinic for Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andreas ZuckermannDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEHeart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia · DEHeidelberg University · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DELeipzig University · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMedical University of Vienna · ATMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity Children's Hospital Zurich · CHUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is currently no consensus regarding the dose or duration of rabbit antithymocyte globulin (rATG) induction in different types of heart transplant patients, or the timing and intensity of initial calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) therapy in rATG-treated individuals. Based on limited data and personal experience, the authors propose an approach to rATG dosing and initial CNI administration. Usually rATG is initiated immediately after exclusion of primary graft failure, although intraoperative initiation may be appropriate in specific cases. A total rATG dose of 4.5 to 7.5 mg/kg is advisable, tailored within that range according to immunologic risk and adjusted according to immune monitoring. Lower doses (eg, 3.0 mg/kg) of rATG can be used in patients at low immunological risk, or 1.5 to 2.5 mg/kg for patients with infection on mechanical circulatory support. The timing of CNI introduction is dictated by renal recovery, varying between day 3 and day 0 after heart transplantation, and the initial target exposure is influenced by immunological risk and presence of infection. Rabbit antithymocyte globulin and CNI dosing should not overlap except in high-risk cases. There is a clear need for more studies to define the optimal dosing regimens for rATG and early CNI exposure according to risk profile in heart transplantation.

Identifiers

PMID27500271
PMCPMC4946520
OpenAlexW2400337488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.