Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27500133›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2015

Electrochemical skin conductance to detect sudomotor dysfunction, peripheral neuropathy and the risk of foot ulceration among Saudi patients with diabetes mellitus.

Eman Sheshah, Amal Madanat, Fahad Al-Greesheh, Dalal Al-Qaisi, Mohammad Al-Harbi, Reem Aman, Abdul Aziz Al-Ghamdi, Khaled Al-Madani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Electrochemical skin conductance: a systematic review.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Sudomotor function testing by electrochemical skin conductance: does it really measure sudomotor function?Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eman SheshahDiabetes Care Center, King Salman Hospital (MOH), Ayesha Bint Abi Baker St., PO Box: 15169, Riyadh, 11444 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Amal MadanatDiabetes Care Center, King Salman Hospital (MOH), Ayesha Bint Abi Baker St., PO Box: 15169, Riyadh, 11444 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Fahad Al-GreeshehDiabetes Care Center, King Salman Hospital (MOH), Ayesha Bint Abi Baker St., PO Box: 15169, Riyadh, 11444 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Dalal Al-QaisiDiabetes Care Center, King Salman Hospital (MOH), Ayesha Bint Abi Baker St., PO Box: 15169, Riyadh, 11444 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Al-HarbiDiabetes Care Center, King Salman Hospital (MOH), Ayesha Bint Abi Baker St., PO Box: 15169, Riyadh, 11444 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Reem AmanDiabetes Care Center, King Salman Hospital (MOH), Ayesha Bint Abi Baker St., PO Box: 15169, Riyadh, 11444 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdul Aziz Al-GhamdiDiabetes Care Center, King Salman Hospital (MOH), Ayesha Bint Abi Baker St., PO Box: 15169, Riyadh, 11444 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Khaled Al-MadaniDiabetes Care Center, King Salman Hospital (MOH), Ayesha Bint Abi Baker St., PO Box: 15169, Riyadh, 11444 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
King Fahad Hospital Jeddah · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSudomotor dysfunction is manifested clinically as abnormal sweating leading to dryness of feet skin and increased risk of foot ulceration. The aim of this study was to test the performance of foot electrochemical skin conductance (ESC) to detect diabetic peripheral neuropathy and the risk of foot ulceration against traditional methods in Saudi patients with diabetes mellitus.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on 296 Saudi patients with diabetes mellitus. Painful neuropathic symptoms were evaluated using the neuropathy symptom score (NSS). The risk of foot ulceration and diabetic peripheral neuropathy were determined using the neuropathy disability score (NDS). Vibration perception threshold (VPT) was assessed using neurothesiometer. Neurophysiological assessment of the right and left sural, peroneal and tibial nerves was performed in 222 participants. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy was defined according to the definition of the American Academy of Neurology. ESC was measured with Sudoscan.

resultsFeet-ESC decreased as the scores of sensory and motor function tests increased. Feet-ESC decreased as the NSS, NDS and severity of diabetic peripheral neuropathy increased. Sensitivity of feet-ESC < 50μS to detect diabetic peripheral neuropathy assessed by VPT ≥ 25 V, NDS ≥ 3, NDS ≥ 6 was 90.1, 61 and 63.8 % respectively and specificity 77, 85 and 81.9 % respectively. Sensitivity of feet-ESC < 70μS to detect diabetic peripheral neuropathy assessed by VPT ≥ 25 V, NDS ≥ 3, NDS ≥ 6 was 100, 80.6 and 80.9 % respectively. Sensitivity and specificity of feet-ESC < 70μS to detect confirmed-diabetic peripheral neuropathy were 67.5 and 58.9 % respectively.

conclusionSudoscan a simple and objective tool can be used to detect diabetic peripheral neuropathy and the risk of foot ulceration among patients with diabetes mellitus. Prospective studies to confirm our results are warranted.

Indexed as

Diabetic peripheral neuropathyNeuropathy disability scoreSudomotor dysfunctionSudoscan

Identifiers

PMID27500133
PMCPMC4974704
OpenAlexW2488339223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.