Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27499875›Full record

ArticleRegeneration (Oxford, England)2015

Skeletal callus formation is a nerve-independent regenerative response to limb amputation in mice and Xenopus.

Shinichirou Miura, Yumiko Takahashi, Akira Satoh, Tetsuya Endo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regeneration (Oxford, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shinichirou MiuraDivision of Liberal Arts and Sciences Aichi Gakuin University Nissin Aichi 470-0195 Japan.
Yumiko TakahashiDivision of Liberal Arts and Sciences Aichi Gakuin University Nissin Aichi 470-0195 Japan.
Akira SatohResearch Core for Interdisciplinary Sciences Okayama University Okayama 700-8530 Japan.
Tetsuya EndoDivision of Liberal Arts and Sciences Aichi Gakuin University Nissin Aichi 470-0195 Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To clarify the mechanism of limb regeneration that differs between mammals (non-regenerative) and amphibians (regenerative), responses to limb amputation and the accessory limb inducible surgery (accessory limb model, ALM) were compared between mice and Xenopus, focusing on the events leading to blastema formation. In both animals, cartilaginous calluses were formed around the cut edge of bones after limb amputation. They not only are morphologically similar but show other similarities, such as growth driven by undifferentiated cell proliferation and macrophage-dependent and nerve-independent induction. It appears that amputation callus formation is a common nerve-independent regenerative response in mice and Xenopus. In contrast, the ALM revealed that the wound epithelium (WE) in Xenopus was innervated by many regenerating axons when a severed nerve ending was placed underneath it, whereas only a few axons were found within the WE in mice. Since nerves are involved in induction of the regeneration-permissive WE in amphibians, whether or not nerves can interact with the WE might be one of the key processes separating successful nerve-dependent blastema formation in Xenopus and failure in mice.

Indexed as

Fracture healinglimb regenerationmacrophagenervewound healing

Identifiers

PMID27499875
PMCPMC4857730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.