Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27499730›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2016

Meta-Analysis of Tourette Syndrome and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Provides Support for a Shared Genetic Basis.

Fotis Tsetsos, Shanmukha S Padmanabhuni, John Alexander, Iordanis Karagiannidis, Margaritis Tsifintaris, Apostolia Topaloudi, Dimitrios Mantzaris, Marianthi Georgitsi, Petros Drineas, Peristera Paschou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Comparison of Quantitative Electroencephalography between Tic Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fotis TsetsosDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Shanmukha S PadmanabhuniDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis, Greece.
John AlexanderDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Iordanis KaragiannidisDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Margaritis TsifintarisDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Apostolia TopaloudiDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Dimitrios MantzarisDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Marianthi GeorgitsiDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of ThraceAlexandroupolis, Greece; Laboratory of General Biology, Department of Medicine, Aristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki, Greece.
Petros DrineasComputer Science Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY, USA.
Peristera PaschouDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Democritus University of Thrace · GRAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRRensselaer Polytechnic Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gilles de la Tourette Sydrome (TS) is a childhood onset neurodevelopmental disorder, characterized phenotypically by the presence of multiple motor and vocal tics. It is often accompanied by multiple psychiatric comorbidities, with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among the most common. The extensive co-occurrence of the two disorders suggests a shared genetic background. A major step toward the elucidation of the genetic architecture of TS was undertaken by the first TS Genome-wide Association Study (GWAS) reporting 552 SNPs that were moderately associated with TS (p < 1E-3). Similarly, initial ADHD GWAS attempts and meta-analysis were not able to produce genome-wide significant findings, but have provided insight to the genetic basis of the disorder. Here, we examine the common genetic background of the two neuropsychiatric phenotypes, by meta-analyzing the 552 top hits in the TS GWAS with the results of ADHD first GWASs. We identify 19 significant SNPs, with the top four implicated genes being TBC1D7, GUCY1A3, RAP1GDS1, and CHST11. TBCD17 harbors the top scoring SNP, rs1866863 (p:3.23E-07), located in a regulatory region downstream of the gene, and the third best-scoring SNP, rs2458304 (p:2.54E-06), located within an intron of the gene. Both variants were in linkage disequilibrium with eQTL rs499818, indicating a role in the expression levels of the gene. TBC1D7 is the third subunit of the TSC1/TSC2 complex, an inhibitor of the mTOR signaling pathway, with a central role in cell growth and autophagy. The top genes implicated by our study indicate a complex and intricate interplay between them, warranting further investigation into a possibly shared etiological mechanism for TS and ADHD.

Indexed as

ADHDCHST11cross-disorderGUCY1A3meta-analysisRAP1GDS1TBC1D7Tourette Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID27499730
PMCPMC4956656
OpenAlexW2484837679

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.