Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27499311›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2016

The Randomized Control Trial of the Effects of Testosterone and a Nutritional Supplement On Hospital Admissions in Undernourished, Community Dwelling, Older People.

R Visvanathan, C Piantadosi, K Lange, V Naganathan, P Hunter, I D Cameron, I Chapman

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. The Roles of Androgens in Humans: Biology, Metabolic Regulation and Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R VisvanathanProfessor Renuka Visvanathan, University of Adelaide and The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Department of Medicine and The Aged and Extended Care Services, Address: Level 8B, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville South, SA 5011, Telephone No: 08-82226887, Fax No: 08-82228593, e-mail: renuka.visvanathan@adelaide.edu.au.
C Piantadosi
K Lange
V Naganathan
P Hunter
I D Cameron
I Chapman
University of Adelaide · AUUniversity of Sydney · AUAlfred Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn a pilot single centre study we found that treatment of undernourished older, community dwelling people for one year with oral testosterone (placebo-controlled) and a nutritional supplement (no control) was associated with a significant reduction in hospitalizations. A larger, multicentre study was conducted to investigate further this potentially important finding.

designOne year, randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-centre, double-blind, trial.

settingCommunity.

participants53 undernourished men and women aged 65 years and older.

interventionOral testosterone undecanoate (40 mg/day women, 160 mg/day men) and high energy oral nutritional supplement (2108-2416 kJ/day) or placebo medication and low energy (142-191 kJ/day) "placebo" oral nutritional supplementation. MEASUREMENTS: Hospital admissions, falls and other variables were assessed.

results53 subjects were recruited (64% male and mean age 77 years), which was substantially less than planned. Sixteen subjects (30%) were admitted to hospital at least once, with a total of 29 admissions. Eight subjects (32%) in the placebo arm were admitted to hospital, whilst in the intervention group also there were eight (29%) subjects admitted to hospital during the study period. There was no difference in the number of hospitalisations (P = 0.842), length of hospitalization (P=0.645) or quality of life [mental health P=0.195 and physical health P=0.451) between the treatment arms.

conclusionsIn undernourished older people, treatment with testosterone and a nutritional supplementation did not reduce the number and length of hospitalisations or improve quality of life.

Indexed as

Nutritional SupportAgedAged, 80 and overDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodEnergy IntakeFemaleHospitalizationHumansIndependent LivingLength of StayMaleMalnutritionPilot ProjectsPlacebosQuality of LifePlacebosTestosteronetestosterone undecanoate

Identifiers

PMID27499311
PMCPMC12879239
OpenAlexW2288969015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.