Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27498858›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

Insulin-like Signaling Promotes Glial Phagocytic Clearance of Degenerating Axons through Regulation of Draper.

Derek T Musashe, Maria D Purice, Sean D Speese, Johnna Doherty, Mary A Logan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Inflammatory cytokine upd3 induces axon length-dependent synapse removal by glia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Glial Regulation of Circuit Wiring, Firing, and Expiring in theCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Derek T MusasheDepartment of Neurology, Jungers Center for Neurosciences Research, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Maria D PuriceDepartment of Neurology, Jungers Center for Neurosciences Research, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Sean D SpeeseDepartment of Neurology, Jungers Center for Neurosciences Research, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Johnna DohertyDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 North Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Mary A LoganDepartment of Neurology, Jungers Center for Neurosciences Research, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA. Electronic address: loganm@ohsu.edu.
Center for Neurosciences · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
Drosophila Transgenic RNAi Resource ProjectR01GM084947 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PERRIMON, NORBERT · 2008 to 2019
$9.8M
Neuroscience of AgingT32AG023477 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI URBANSKI, HENRYK F · 2005 to 2015
$2.4M
Role of Insulin-like Signaling in Glial Responses to Axon DegenerationR01NS079387 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LOGAN, MARY ALLISON · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Jungers Center New Faculty Recruitment in Genetic Models of Axonal DegenerationP30NS069346 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BOURDETTE, DENNIS NEIL · 2009 to 2010
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG023477NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084947NIH HHS P40 OD018537NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS069346NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal injury triggers robust responses from glial cells, including altered gene expression and enhanced phagocytic activity to ensure prompt removal of damaged neurons. The molecular underpinnings of glial responses to trauma remain unclear. Here, we find that the evolutionarily conserved insulin-like signaling (ILS) pathway promotes glial phagocytic clearance of degenerating axons in adult Drosophila. We find that the insulin-like receptor (InR) and downstream effector Akt1 are acutely activated in local ensheathing glia after axotomy and are required for proper clearance of axonal debris. InR/Akt1 activity, it is also essential for injury-induced activation of STAT92E and its transcriptional target draper, which encodes a conserved receptor essential for glial engulfment of degenerating axons. Increasing Draper levels in adult glia partially rescues delayed clearance of severed axons in glial InR-inhibited flies. We propose that ILS functions as a key post-injury communication relay to activate glial responses, including phagocytic activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxotomyCell CommunicationDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression RegulationInsulinMembrane ProteinsNeurogliaNeuronsOlfactory NervePhagocytosisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSignal TransductionSTAT Transcription FactorsAkt1 protein, DrosophilaDrosophila Proteinsdrpr protein, DrosophilaInR protein, DrosophilaInsulinMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesStat92E protein, DrosophilaSTAT Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID27498858
PMCPMC5066579
OpenAlexW2500984141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.