Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27498112›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2016

A prospective cohort study of depression course, functional disability, and NEET status in help-seeking young adults.

Bridianne O'Dea, Rico S C Lee, Patrick D McGorry, Ian B Hickie, Jan Scott, Daniel F Hermens, Arnstein Mykletun, Rosemary Purcell, Eoin Killackey, Christos Pantelis and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. The Mental Health of Young Canadians Who Are Not Working or in School.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bridianne O'DeaBrain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. b.odea@blackdog.org.au.
Rico S C LeeBrain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Patrick D McGorryOrygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Ian B HickieBrain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jan ScottInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Daniel F HermensBrain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Arnstein MykletunNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.
Rosemary PurcellCentre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Eoin KillackeyOrygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Christos PantelisMelbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
G Paul AmmingerCentre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Nicholas GlozierBrain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the associations between depression course, functional disability, and Not in Education or Training (NEET) status in a clinical sample of young adults with mental health problems.

methodsYoung adults aged 15-25 years seeking help from four primary mental health services were invited to participate in a prospective cohort study evaluating the course of psychiatric disorders in youth. Demographic and clinical characteristics, including depressive symptomatology and functioning, were evaluated through clinical interview and self-report at baseline and 12 month follow-up.

resultsA total of 448 young adults participated (70 % female; M: 20.05 years, SD = 2.85). A significant interaction effect for time and depression course was found, such that those who became depressed reported an increase in functional disability and those whose depression remitted reported a significant reduction in functional disability. Developing depression was not a significant predictor of becoming NEET and vice versa: remitted depression did not make a person more likely to reengage in employment or education.

conclusionsThis is the first study to examine the course of depression, functional disability, and NEET rates among help-seeking young adults. This study confirms the importance of symptom reduction for improved functioning; however, functional disability remained greater than that seen in young people in the community and there was no association between a change in depression and a change in NEET status. These results argue that services need to address functional outcomes and reengagement with education and employment in addition to symptom reduction.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAustraliaDepressionEmploymentFemaleHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePersons with Intellectual DisabilitiesProspective StudiesYoung AdultDepressionEmploymentFunctional disabilityNEETYouth

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.